1831 - Tyerman, D. Journal of Voyages and Travels... Vol. II. [One chapter] - [Front Matter]

       
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  1831 - Tyerman, D. Journal of Voyages and Travels... Vol. II. [One chapter] - [Front Matter]
 
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[FRONTISPIECE]

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GEORGE BENNET ESQ.
Engraved by FENNER SRARS & Co. from a Painting by J. JACKSON. R.A..
Published May 2, 1831 by by Westley and Davis, Stationers Court.
[TITLE PAGE]

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JOURNAL
OF
VOYAGES and TRAVELS
BY THE
Rev. DANIEL TYERMAN and GEORGE RENNET, Esq.

DEPUTED FROM THE
LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY,
TO VISIT THEIR VARIOUS STATIONS
IN THE SOUTH SEA ISLANDS, CHINA, INDIA, &c,
BETWEEN THE YEARS 1821 AND 1829.


VOL. II.

"Glorify ye the name of the Lord God of Israel in the isles of the sea.--From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous."
ISAIAH xxiv. 15, 16.
LONDON:
FREDERICK WESTLEY AND A. H. DAVIS,
Booksellers to the London Missionary Society,
STATIONERS' HALL COURT AND AVE MARIA LANE.
MDCCCXXXI.

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J. Westley and Co, 27, Ivy Lane.

[CONTENTS]

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CONTENTS OF VOL. II.

CHAPTER XXVII.

Arrival at Borabora--Missionary Settlement at Beulah--Appearance of Native Congregation--Congratulatory Addresses and Presents --Marriages--Island of Maupiti--Reflections on its Loneliness-- The Deputation welcomed--Savage Practices of the People of Maupiti in former times -- Effects of Infanticide--Ninety Persons baptized--Deserted Maraes--Missionary Collection--Return to Borabora--Estimation of the Scriptures--Rogues and Vagabonds-- Execution of a Criminal--Missionary Meeting -- Laws revised-- Prisoners' Sentences commuted--Fortifications.......1

CHAPTER XXVIII.

PbCturn to Raiatea--Singular Water-spout --Mr. and Mrs. Chamber-lain --Dreadful Narrative of Captain Pollard--News from the Sandwich Islands--Raiatean Tradition---First Overthrow of Idolatry in Raiatea--Land Crabs--Departure for Huahine--Missionary Meeting held, and the Code of Laws settled .........22

CHAPTER XXIX.

Embarkation for Tahiti--Captain Duperre in Matavai Bay--Tomb of Pomare--Three Thousand Persons attend Divine Service at once-- Missionary Meeting--First Stone of Chapel laid at Papeete.--Feast on that Occasion--Rites formerly used on laying the Foundation-stones of Maraes and royal Residences--Unsettled State of the Government of Tahiti--Houses tabued--A Tradition--An Earthquake --Names and Abode of first native Converts--Punishment for drinking Ava--Captain Riggs--His Escape--Ferocity of Marquesans-- Winter-temperature of Tahiti--Birth-day of young Pomare...........35

CHAPTER XXX.

Russian Captain Lazaroff--Decision on a difficult Point of Tahitian Law--Impostures of ancient Priests---Basaltic Formation--Mountain-peak of Arofena--Magnificent Scenery--Valley of Arofena-- A perilous Feat--Visit to Papara--Presents of native Articles-- --The Fara-tree--First Parents of South-sea Islanders, according to Tradition--Opening of a Chapel--Fare na Atua, or House of a God--Rugged Ways into the Interior of Tahiti--Tropical Fern-- A Mountain Lake................47

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CHAPTER XXXI.

The Deputation at Eimeo--Discontents in Tahiti--A Cow Slaughtered at Eimeo--Roby's Place--Style of Ancient Kings--Meridian Rainbow--Old Superstitions--The Deputation sail for the Pearl Islands--Chapel at Raivavai--Taro-grounds--Chapel opened--Interchange of Presents--Visit to Tubuai--Gospel introduced at Tubuai--Difficulties about the Sabbath.........65

CHAPTER XXXII.

Voyage to the Pearl Islands postponed, and the Deputation return to Eimeo and Tahiti--Parliament of the Windward Islands--Discussion and Adoption of the revised Code of Laws--Russian Ships under Captain Kotzebue visit Tahiti--Transportation of a House-- Important Question respecting Rights of the Royal Family--Coronation of the young King Pomare III...........80

CHAPTER XXXIII

The Deputation take a final Leave of Tahiti, and proceed by Eimeo for New South Wales, touching at Huahine, Tahaa, and Raiatea-- Anecdotes, and a remarkable native Prophecy--Tides in the Pacific Ocean--An odd Incident in Fishing--A perilous Adventure--Bora-bora--Summary of Observations on the State of the Missions in the South Sea Islands, by the Deputation.........99

CHAPTER XXXIV.

A Dead Calm--The Harvey Islands--Two Native Missionaries left there--Their Labours and Success--The Deputation land at Atui-- Christianity on that Island -- Extraordinary Preservation of five Christian Natives -- Rarotonga--- Reflections -- Affecting Account of Oli and Mydo, the two first Converts to Christianity from the South Sea Islands--Sailing on the Great South Sea--Reach Wajs-garoa Bay, New Zealand..............116

CHAPTER XXXV.

Coast-scenery of New Zealand --Approach and Appearance of the Natives--Their Canoes---Their ferocious Conduct, and the perilous Situation of the Deputation and the Crew, while the Ship was in Possession of the Savages---Deliverance from Captivity and Death by the Chief George, and the Wesleyan Missionary, Mr. White-- Visit to the Wesleyan Station--Remarkable Cure of a diseased Native, with his own Description of it --Sail from Wangaroa Bay-- Anchor in Sydney Cove, New Holland.........130

CHAPTER XXXVI.

Town of Sydney--Comfort--Interchange of Kindness with good Men --British Convicts--Visit to Parramatta--Joyful Feelings on the reception and perusal of many Letter? from Friends in England--

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Sir Thomas Brisbane--Factory for Female Convicts--Mr. Cunningham, the Botanist---Nettle-tree--Native Population of New Holland--Excursion from Parramatta--Black Ants--Wild Native Animals --Orphan School--Kissing Point--Conversion of the New Hollanders--Methods of Civilization--Customs and Habits of the Natives--Their Deaths and Marriages, Sagacity, Indolence, Ceremonies, and Traditions...............142

CHAPTER XXXVII.

Visit to Parramatta--Sir Thomas Brisbane--Barbarous Remark of a Settler respecting the Aborigines--Methodist Missionary Meeting--Note from Major Ovens--Effects of Rain on Vegetation--Large Serpents--Opossum Tribe--Native Dogs -- Kangaroos--Pelicans, Cranes, Black Swans, &c.--Notices of the Aborigines--A Missionary Station among them determined upon--Mode of punishing a Murderer by the Natives--Interview with Wesleyan Missionaries-- Further Notices of the Aborigines--Sunday Schools at Parramatta-- Macquarrie Anniversary--Missionary Stations examined-- Characteristic Traits of the Natives--Reed's Mistake, a Colonial Station-- A Receiver of stolen Goods--Two Classes of Colonists--The Rev. Mr. Sheppard, from New Zealand--Arrival of Captain Kent--New Zealand Flax--Curious Superstitions and Practices of New Hollanders -- Arrival of the Brutus from the Society Isles -- Narrow Escape of some of that Ship's Company at the Friendly Islands --Anecdote of horrible Cruelty--Execution of Murderers, &c.-- Mission to the Aborigines--Embarkation for Batavia...........157

CHAPTER XXXVIII.

Torres Straits--Death of a Sailor at Sea--Bay of Batavia--Mr. Medhurst, Missionary in Java--Chinese in Batavia--Malays--Hospital --Visit to the Dutch Governor of Java--Appearance of the Country --Village of Baitenzorg--Premises and Hospitality of the Governor --Picture of Buonaparte--Christian Village--Journey to Samarang --a Javanese Prince--Suspension and floating Bridges--Volcanic Mountains--Tiger-traps -- Cemeteries -- Marvellous Story--Revellers -- Method of frightening Birds from Rice-fields--Buffaloes -- Mr. Brockener, Baptist Missionary--Chinese Temple and Priests --Visit to Solo--a Grandee............185

CHAPTER XXXIX.

Arrival at Solo -- Description of that City--Enormous Cannon-- Emperor going to the Mosque--Deputation introduced to the Emperor-- Ceremonies and Amusements in the Palace--Sumptuous Repast--"God save the King"--Reflections--Samarang--A Cavern --A Grotto--Cheangor--Upas Tree--Return to Batavia--An Incident--Mr. Deering--Coffin Dealers--Javanese New Testament-- Chinese School--Origin and Progress of an Insurrection -- Idol Temple-- Mahommedan Superstition--Chinese Block-printing-- Rice-food--Chinese Festival--A peculiar Village--The Javanese and their Masters--English highly esteemed -- Feeble Effects of Religion in Java--Tradition respecting Budhu.............207

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CHAPTER XL.

Passage to Singapore--Circumstances of that Place--Hinderances to the Gospel--Preparation of Sago--The Camphor-dealer--Ludicrous Mistake of a China-lad--Mission-ground--Undecipherable Inscription--Voyage to Macao--Lord's Day--Appearance of the Island --Chinese Pagoda--Statistical Notices -- Idol-worshippers--Cave of Camoens--Ancient Nunnery--Crippled Feet of Chinese Ladies --Portuguese Papists--Tea-plantations--Pearl-shell Windows...............232

CHAPTER XLI.

Deputation sail to Canton---Chinese Dramatic Exhibition-- Music--- Deputation Visit the Governor -- Description of the Suburbs of Canton -- Hong Merchants -- City Wall -- Trades and Shops-- Cracker-cages--Beggars---A Tea-house--Population of Canton-- British Factory--Edible Birds' Nests--Bad Food of the Poor-- Chop-sticks -- Idol-worship-- Ancient Temple--Sacred Swine--A Hong Merchant--Wampooa--The Three Forts--Contrivances on the River--Magnificent Entertainment--A Chinese Bride.................248

CHAPTER XLII.

Another Hong Merchant's Hospitality--Dancing--Taking leave of a Friend-- Marriage-procession-- Smugglers of Opium -- Christmas Day--Deputation return to Singapore--Clanship and Inhumanity of the Chinese--Deputation proceed to Malacca--Description of that Town--Extraordinary Tree--Pepper-plantations--Schools in Malacca--Chinese Fopperies--Proficiency of Native Scholars--Foundation of a Chapel laid--Chinese Emigrants--Tomb of Dr. Milne-- Process of Extracting Toddy--Land-crabs, Frogs, and Alligators-- Arrival at Pinang--Sabbath Exercises--Fantastic Marriage-procession--Waterfall--Popish Mission College--Singular Paintings--A deposed King--The Great Tree--Monkeys and Birds--Sensitive Plant--Dress and Habitations of the Malays--Personal Habits-- Musical Cricket--Ingenious Spider..........266

CHAPTER XLIII.

Voyage to Calcutta--Enter the River Hooghly--Approach to the City--The Rev. James Hill--Visiting various Places--Archdeacon Corrie--Female Orphan School---The Black Town--Fort William --Museum of the Asiatic Society--Town Hall--Visit to the Episcopal Clergy--The Palanquin--Ramohun Roy--Intensity of the Heat -- Bishop's College -- Botanical Garden--Banyan-tree-- Visit to Serampore--Dr. Carey and his Colleagues--A Temple of Juggernaut--Mahommedan Mosque--Baptist College--Return to Calcutta--Bridal Pageant--Bullocks--Mr. Trawin, at Kidderpore --Dancing Serpents--Docility and Sagacity of Elephants--Kalee Ghaut--Swinging-machine.............288

CHAPTER XLIV.

Sailing up the Hooghly--Buffaloes crossing the River--Milkmen on the Ganges--Evening Sights and Sounds--Strong Current--River-scenery--Shocking Spectacle--Burning of a Hindoo Corpse--A

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Yogee or Hindoo Saint--A Funeral by Water--Benares--Allahabad --Voluntary Drownings -- Baboon-worship -- Subterranean Temple --Barbers and Bathers--Superb Mahommedan Procession--Privileged Monkeys--Native Termagants---Fashions at Benares............312

CHAPTER XLV.

Departure from Benares--Farm-establishment--Monument at Patna --Boat swamped--Plot Springs near Monghir--Singular Superstition--An Entertainment--Worship of Working-tools--Riding on Elephants--Sagacity of those Animals--Hindoo and Mahommedan Oaths--Indifference of Criminals to the Sentences passed on them-- Infanticide--A great Piece of Ordnance--The Adjutant-crane-- Festival of Doorga--The Bull-god--Tongue-boring--Worship of a black Stone..................333

CHAPTER XLVI.

Deputation sail for Madras-- Arrival at Vizagapatam--Dr. Bell's School-system--Madras--Sir Thomas Monroe--Chowltries, or Caravanseras--Arcot--Pimgalore--Palanquin-bearers---Guramconda-- Tigers---Arrival at Cuddapah--Hindoo Villainy--Festival of Cama, at Bellary--Ruins of Bejanughuir--The Cow and the Tiger--New-year Festival at Gudduck--Village Fortresses--Whirlwind at Kit-toor--Christian Natives at Belgaum--Bathing of Buffaloes--Ants--- Indian Gipsies.................349

CHAPTER XLVII.

Arrival at Goa--Condition of Inhabitants--Buildings of the Inquisition--Visit to the Dungeons, &c.--Roman Catholics in India-- Visit Cannonmore--Lion-ant--An Anecdote--Vengeance of an Elephant--Destruction of Tigers--Pendulous Bees-nests--Fish fed by the Hand---Arrival at Mysore--Royal Elephant-carriage-- Pagoda -- Animal-fights --; Colossal Bull-image -- Seringapatam -- Whimsical Mistake--Ants' Nests--Chameleon--Nilgherry Mountains--Boa Constrictor--Scarecrows--Civet-Cats--Cape Camorin Right and Left-hand Castes--Hindoo Covetousness...........366

CHAPTER XLVIII

Missions in North India.--Calcutta, &c.--Serampore--Chinsurah-- Progress up the Ganges to Benares--Patna--Benares--Chunar-- Mirzapore--Allahabad--Benares--Gazeepoor---Dinapoor--Digah-- Berhampore..................387

CHAPTER XLIX.

Missions in South India.--Geographical Description of Vizagapatam --State of the Missions in Vizagapatam--Tripassoor--Geographical Description of Chittoor--Religious Services at Chittoor---Geographical Description of Cuddapah--State of the Mission at Cuddapah--Description of the Hindoo Festival, called Gangamma Tirual............406

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CHAPTER L.

Bellary--Belgaum--Goa--Bangalore--Salem (new Station)--Coim-betoor--Quilon--Visit to Cotym, &c.--Trivanderam--South Tra-vancore--Nagercoil--Departure from Nagercoil--Church Missionary Station at Palmacottab--Trichinopoly--Danish Mission at Tanjore --Combaconum--Danish Mission at Tranquebar--Madras............426

CHAPTER LI.

Abstract of the Farewell-letter of the Deputation to the Missionaries on the various Stations of the Society in India.......473

CHAPTER LII.

Embarkation for the Mauritius or Isle of France--Arrival at Port Louis--Deliberations about Visiting Madagascar--Town, College, Churches, &c. of Port Louis -- State of Society--Slavery--M. Perille--Anecdotes of Slaves--Dreadful Hurricane--Information respecting Madagascar--Examples of Barbarous Usages and Despotic Cruelties...................487

CHAPTER LIII.

Further Information respecting Madagascar--The late Mr. Hastie, British Agent at Tananarivo--Customs in Madagascar on the Death of a Native-- Tribute to the King--Royal Exhortation in favour of Husbandry--Punishment of Offenders--Sumptuary Law--Cleanliness--Burying Valuables with the Dead--Child-murder--Singular Release of Prisoners--Rataffe--Charms, or Amulets--Barbarous Ordeal--Expedition of King Radama--King's Army--Peculiar Burial-service--Spirituous Liquor--Band of Robbers attacked-- Moderation of Radama--Northern part of Madagascar--Preserved Sculls--Favour shewn to British Ships--Characteristic Dialogue-- Mode of catching Fish--Alligators--Monkeys--The word Vahing-- Large Bamboos--Wild Bulls--Prayer of an aged Chieftain for Success in an Enterprise--Vampire-Bats--Wild Boars--Native Greetings--Domestic Animals--Grain cultivated--Malagasse Women-- Notices of the Country--Conduct of the King during an Expedition.........506

CHAPTER LIV.

A Bullock-ship arrives at the Mauritius--The Deputation sail for Madagascar--Arrive at Tamatave--Proceed towards Tananarivo--Various Circumstances and Incidents by the Way--Fortified Villages-Tombs--Arrival and reception at the Capital--Death of the Rev. Daniel Tyerman--Death of the King of Madagascar--Missionaries' Letter to Mr. Bennet............... 532

CHAPTER LV.

Funeral of King Radama--Abstract of a Letter from Mr. Bennet, the surviving Deputy, to James Montgomery, giving a brief Account of his Proceedings after the Death of Mr. Tyerman--his Return to the Mauritius--his Visit to South Africa--and his Voyage Home..........549


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