[TITLE PAGE]
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A VOYAGE
TO
AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
INCLUDING A
VISIT TO ADELAIDE, MELBOURNE, SYDNEY, HUNTER'S RIVER, NEWCASTLE, MAITLAND, AND AUCKLAND;
WITH
A SUMMARY
PROGRESS AND DISCOVERIES MADE IN EACH COLONY FROM ITS FOUNDING TO THE PRESENT TIME.
BY A STEERAGE PASSENGER,
JOHN ASKEW.
"ADVANCE AUSTRALIA"
LONDON:
SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, & Co.
COCKERMOUTH:
D. FIDLER, 70, MAIN-STREET.
1857.
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D. FIDLER, PRINTER, COCKERMOUTH.
[DEDICATION]
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BY PERMISSION
MRS. BENNET KENNEDY,
DAUGHTER OF THE
Rev. JOHN WORDSWORTH,
VICAR OF BRIGHAM,
THIS BOOK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED
BY HER VERY HUMBLE
AND OBEDIENT SERVANT,
JOHN ASKEW.
[PREFACE]
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PREFACE.
Prefaces are more frequently matters of form than subjects of utility. The briefer, therefore, the better. All I deem it necessary to say is, that having been in an extraordinary manner permitted to visit Australia and New Zealand, and that at a time when the utmost excitement prevailed owing to the discovery of the Australian Gold Fields. I have published the various circumstances which came under my personal observation.
Everywhere I obtained the means of transit by self-exertion. I left home an invalid, with a faint hope of surviving the voyage; but, through the goodness of Divine Providence, I was permitted to return to my native land in perfect health.
My travels I have now placed in the hands of the public, hoping that they will deal leniently with the imperfections which must necessarily exist in a work written under such peculiar circumstances.
For much of the valuable information contained in the eighth chapter I am indebted to Mr. W. R. BIRKETT, of Workington, and Mr. J. BONWICK, of Boroondara, Victoria, both of whom have been residents in Victoria many years.
Brigham, July 1st, 1857.
JOHN ASKEW.
[CONTENTS]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS.
CHAPTER 1.
Quitting Home--Liverpool--Scene on board the Anna--Lying in the River---First Night on Board--Parting Scenes--Leaving Liverpool--Out at Sea--Singular Characters--Henry Howard Dodds--Praise God Cooper--Mrs. Webster--George Roberts-- Mother Gibson--Thomas Wyld--Bay of Biscay--Sea-Sickness --North East Trades--Appearance of the Sea and Skies-- Amusements--The Doctor--Newspaper--Smithers the Cook, his Conduct and Trial--In the Tropics--Crossing the Line--Shaving --Night Scenes in the Tropics --Night Scene in the Steerage-- Death and Burial of Captain Roddy--Rounding the Cape-- Amsterdam Island--Squalls and Rainbows--Cape Pigeons-- Whales--Albatross--Concerts and Theatricals--Thunder Storm --Kangaroo Island--Gulf of St Vincent--Riding at Anchor-- Scenes in the Gulf--End of the Voyage--Landing at Adelaide.
CHAPTER II,
Fort Adelaide.. Road to Adelaide.. Adelaide, Description of.. Domain Gold Diggers.. Marriages.. Legislative Council.. Wages and Labour.. Survey of the City.. Public Buildings.. Places of Worship.. Hotels.. Banks.. Newspapers.. North Adelaide.. Houses.. Fuel.. Gaol.. College.. Hospital.. Scenery.. Cemetery .. Police.. Water.. River Torrens.. Willunga.. Price of Provisions.. Breeds of Cattle.. Horses., Glen Osmond.. Fruits of the Colony.. Mountain Ramble.. Mount Barker.. Tatiara Country.. Gawler Town.. Auction Rooms.. Home-made Articles.. Colonial-made Articles.. Natives.. Circumcision., Social and Moral Condition of the Working People. Climate.. Diseases.. Fauna and Flora.. Advice to Intending Farmers.. Donkeys.. Stock., Carts,. Implements.. Agriculture.. Discovery of a Gold Field.. Effects of the Discovery.. Ants.. Anecdote.. Leaving Adelaide,, Port Adelaide.. Tom King.. Scenes at the Port.. Leaving the Port.. Out at Sea.
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CHAPTER III.
Strong Breeze.. The Rudder Chains foul.. Cape Otway.. Sick Passenger.. Breakfast.. Appearance of the Land.. Port Philip Heads.. Appalling Night Scene.. Getting up the Anchor.. Australian Steamer.. Scenery of Hobson's Bay.. At Anchor opposite Williamstown.. Thunder Storm at Night.. Chusan Steamer.. Duke of Bedford.. Arrival at Sandridge.. Incidents on the Road to Melbourne.. Canvass Town.. Sticking in the Mud.. Lodgings.. Tankard's Temperance Hotel.. Tankard.. Tame Magpie.. Diggers.. Anecdote.. Melbourne., Description of Streets.. Nuisances.. Desperate Characters.. Dread of a Pestilence .. Mortality.. Croft the Undertaker.. A young Widow.. View of the City.. Milch Cows.. Policemen.. Yarra Yarra River.. My Lodgings.. Smither's, the Cook of the Anna.. Crew of the Anna .. Wages of Compositors.. Henry Howard Dodds.. Provisions.. Labour.. Wages.. Rents.. New Houses.. Steamers.. One-horse Carts.. Horses and Cattle.. Social and Moral Condition of the People.. Robberies.. Gold.. Flinder's Lane.. Scenes in the Theatre.. Digger's Weddings.. Fast Men.. Nuisance at my Lodgings.. Day Dream and Musings about the Future Melbourne.. Dog Fights.. Robbery at Mr, Grant's.. Nocturnal Visit of Two Robbers to my Lodgings.. Daylight Attempt to Rob in Great Collin's Street.. Condition of the Working Man.. Climate.. Advice to Emigrants.. Gold Diggings .. Leaving Melbourne.. Nuisances on the River.. Gipsy Steamer .. Shamrock Steamer.. Fight about Berths.. City of Manchester .. Sailing down the Bay.. Wreck of the Isabella Watson and Conside Steamer.. Out at Sea.. A Case of Delirium Tremens.. Sea Sickness--Irish Girl.. Gold Digger.. Black Cook.. The Irish Girl's Choice.
CHAPTER IV.
Night.. The Irish Girl.. Cumbrian Captain.. Cape Howe.. Appearance of the Country.. Monaroo Downs.. Appearance of the Sea.. A Wasterl.. Appearance of the Sky.. Black North-Easter.. Bateman's Bay.. Jervis Bay.. False Alarm.. Five Islands.. Hat Hill.. Port Hacking.. Botany Bay.. Aspect of the Shore.. Reflections.. Sydney Heads.. Light House.. Sydney Harbour.. Scenery of the Harbour.. Scene on Landing at Sydney .. My Lodgings there.. Description of Sydney.. Streets.. Dogs .. Goats.. Macquarie Street.. Evening Scenes.. Tawell's Shop and Chapel.. Fires.. Churches and Chapels.. Public Houses.. Concert Rooms.. The Theatre.. Actors and Singers.. Life in the Theatre.. Circuses.. Menagerie.. Museum of Natural History.. Public Museum.. Ryley Estate.. Omnibusses.. Handsome Widow.. Promenade.. Lovers' Walk.. Two Blind Men.. Hyde
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Park.. Botanic Gardens.. Bathing Places.. Description of the Gardens.. Markets.. Labour.. Wages.. Moral Status of the Labourers.. Night Alarm.. Influenza.. Variety of Labour.. Register Offices.. Houses.. Rents.. Climate.. Old Smith.. Natives.. Currency Lasses.. Cookery.. Boating.. Fishing.. Lime Works.. Lime.. Excursion in the Harbour.. Ships.. Islands.. Native Call.. Fish.. Oysters.. Perils of Fishing,. The Shark.. Southerly-Wind.. Evening Bells.. Newspapers.. Flying Pieman. Account of Maitland.. Voyage to Newcastle.. Incidents of the Voyage.. Landing at Newcastle.. First Sight of the Hunter's River.
CHAPTER v.
Hunter's River.. Crayfish.. Lobsters.. Huts.. Farms.. English Emigrants.. Irish Emigrants.. Clearings.. Mosquito Island.. Count Hickie's Residence.. Gardens.. Fruit.. Cora.. Raymond Terrace.. Hinton.. Morpeth.. Size of the River.. Resembles the River Colne, near Uxbridge.. Natives, Scene with.. East Maitland Harvest.. Reaping.. Aspect of the Country.. The Schoolmaster, Breeds of Cattle.. Leaving Morpeth.. Sailing down the River.. At Newcastle.. Rough Sea.. Put back to Newcastle,, Landing there.. Voyage to Sydney.. Young Sailor.. Leonard Elvy.. His Family.. Great Britain Steamer.. Frightful Murder of an Old Man.. Boating Excursion.. Little Inn.. Chaffing the Currency Lasses.. Leaving Sydney.. Arrival at Newcastle.. Rogers.. Bathing House.. Mistake.. Alarming some Ladies.. Accommodence Hole.. Dreary Aspect of the Sea and Land.. Description of Newcastle.. Fitz Roy Pillar.. Nobbies.. Reef.. Pits.. Coal.. Trade.. Preserved Meat.. Wages.. Cruel ties to Convicts.. Bushranger's Revenge.. James Backhouse.. Dr. Bowker .. Scenes in Convict Life.. Reuben Page.. Polly Hyde.. Yankee Jack.. Natives.. Hannels.. Innkeepers.. Remarks about Public Houses,. Christmas Day.. Hot Wind.. Ball.. Bush on Fire.. Mosquitoes.. Chinese Coolies.. Funerals.. Joseph Spragg, his Doings.. Price of Land.. Mr. Chester's Concert., Mountebanks.. William Hyde.. Ship.. New Zealanders.. Trip to Maitland.. Scenes on the Road.. Halfway House.. Pleased Irishman.. The Last Native.. Arrival at Maitland.
CHAPTER VI,
Description of Maitland.. Scotch Burr.. Return to Newcastle,. German Lady.. William Hyde,. Putting the Cattle on Board... Price of Cattle, Sheep, and Horses.. Their Quality.. Leaving Newcastle.. Passengers.. Mrs. Applethwaite.. Captain Applethwaite.. Natives, how we got them on board.. Jackey Jackey.. Jimmey.. Anecdotes of.. Last Sight of Australia.. Watering the
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Sheep.. Tempestuous Weather.. The Three Kings.. North Cape .. Ships. State of the Cattle.. Fight with a Maorie.. Bay of Islands .. Scenery of the Shores of New Zealand.. Entering into Auckland Harbour.. Appearance of Auckland.. John Wesley and other Ships.. Going Ashore.. First Night and Morning in Auckland.. Description of Auckland.. Fruit.. Dairy Produce.. Churches.. Missions.. Resemblance to Madeira.. Road Making.. Scoria.. Winyard Pier.. Burial Places.. Remembrances... Aspect of the Country.. Loweswater.. Buttermere.. Borrowdale.. Mechanics' Bay.. Maories.. Maorie War.. Sailor.. Anecdote.. Maorie Women.. German Women.. Jews.. Half casts.. Maorie Dealers.. Dock Making in Prospect.. Appearance of the Country beyond Parnell.. Night Scene.. Gentlemen's Seats.. Keswick.. Ambleside.. Mount Eden.. Parnell.. Brandling Gill.. Mr. Churton.. Baseness.. Native Girls.. St. Michael.. Going on Board.. Preparing for Home.
CHAPTER VII.
Soldiers.. Last Night in Auckland.. Passengers.. Crew.. Visitors.. Leaving Auckland.. William Hyde.. Mrs, Applethwaite.. Gastronomic Incidents.. Description of the Passengers.. Change of Weather.. Succession of Storms.. Sea-Sickness.. Soldier's Provisions.. Robert Martin.. His Death and Burial.. J. B. Smith.. Robinson.. Night and Morning.. Sufferings of the Stock.. Intense Cold.. Terriffic Storm.. Dark Nights.. Cooking the Ducks.. Rudder Chains fast during a Gale.. Awful Thunder Storm.. Auction.. Provisions.. Cabin Scene.. Preserved Meats.. Sunrises and Sunsets., Trinidada.. Flying Fish.. The Sultana Schooner .. Privations of the Soldiers.. Marlow.. Robinson.. The Azores .. Terceira.. Calling there.. Bill of Health.. Provisions.. State of the Crew from Drinking.. The Mate.. His Conduct.. Leaving Angra.. Gulf Stream.. Fair Winds.. In the Channel.. At Anchor in the Downs.. Parting Scenes.. Gale.. Sailing up the Thames .. London Dock.. Berkhampstead. Journey to Liverpool.. Home.
CHAPTER VIII.
Australia--Its extent--Bays--Deserts--Mountains--Rivers--Salt Lakes--Discovery--Colonies--Governors--Progress--New Constitution--Extension of the Franchise--Vote by Ballot--Squatting --Aborigines--Geology--Coal--Gold--Its supposed origin--Gold-bearing Rocks. Tasmania. New Zealand. Ornithology--Botany--Climate--Winds--Tides -- Storms--Earthquakes-Magnetism--Explorers--their dangers.
[SUBSCRIBERS]
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SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES.
Miss Burdett Coutts
W. N. Wills, Esq., (Household Words. )
EDINBURGH.
W. & R. Chambers
KENT COUNTY.
Rev. J. Dufton, Warehorne
Rectory
BIRMINGHAM.
W. Dufton, Esq., M. D.
Mr. W. W. Whitelock
BRIGHAM.
Rev. J. Wordsworth, Vicar
J, Harris, Esq., Hill
Mr. J. Gibson, Hall
.. J. H. Lowther
.. J. Nawells
.. J. Robinson
Mrs. J. Fawcett
Mr. J. Johnstone
.. J. Tolson
Miss M. Mains, Fitz Gate
Mr. W. Thompson, Parsonage
.. John Fawcett
.. J. Fawcett
.. J. Watson
.. E. Norman
.. A. Shepherd, sen.
.. A. Shepherd, jun.
.. Isaac Clark
.. Jon. Faulder, Clerk
.. W. Walker
.. B. White
.. W. Vicars
.. J. Asbridge
.. J. Harling
.. J. Allison
Miss S. Allison
Miss Nicholson
Mrs. Dixon, Scales Farm
.... Hannah Harris
Miss Robinson
Mr. W. Taylor
.. J. Graham, East House
.. T. Harrison, Ellerbeck
Miss E. Stoddart, do.
Mr. J. Routledge, do.
.. B, Stagg, Hill
.. Jonathan Mirehouse
.. W. Black, Teacher
.. J. Todhunter
.. William Stamper
.. J. Park, sen.
.. J, Park, jun.
.. W. Skelton, Bt. Cross
.. T. Bennett, do.
.. H. Willis, Stoneybeck-hall
.. E. Taylor
BROUGHTON GREAT.
Rev. J. Nadin
Mr. R. Kerruish
.. John Walker
,. John Hird
.. John Litster
.. James Atkinson
.. Roseanna Ralph
BROUGHTON LITTLE.
Miss Ruston
Mr. J. Renny
.. T. Bedelton
.. J. Lister
Sarah Chambers
Ann Taylor
Mrs. S. Rogerson
Mr. W. Beattie
.. Francis Head
.. Jon. Pearson, Linefoot
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SUBSCRIBERS NAMES.
COCKERMOUTH.
Gen. Wyndham, M. P. Castle
Miss Clift [2 copies
R. Benson, Esq. St. Helen's
W. Bragg, Esq.
R. Bell Esq., M. D.
Thomas Wilson, Esq.
Rev. G. R. Hoskins, Higham
Mr. Jon. Cooper
.. E. Wilson
.. John Thwaite
.. F. Moore
.. John Wilson
.. Joseph Brown
.. John Banks
.. W. M. Lennox
.. Joseph Martin
.. T. Martin
Mrs. S. Sprott
Mr. Gibson Sprott
.. Isaac Evening
.. Henry Burns
T. Walker, Esq.
Miss Ritson
Mr. D. Rapley
.. Jas. Scott
.. J. Jenkinson, jun.
.. John Burnett
.. J. Pearson
.. Jos. Fleming
.. D. Fidler
.. F. James
.. John Fearon
.. S. Green, Green Bank
.. J. H, Watson
., John Birkett, jun.
.. Joseph Adair
.. Jos. Ramsey
.. W. Irwin
.. G. Todcastle
.. G. Hewetson
.. W. Robinson
.. W. Barker
. W. Crone, jun.
.. T. F. Taylor
.. George Sanderson.
Mr, James Dixon
.. James Bolton
.. Robert Graham
Miss Corrie, Elm Cottage
Mr. W. Ferguson
.. George Reay
.. Jonathan Cape
CARLISLE.
Messrs. J. &R. Steel, Journal Office
Mr. Perring, Patriot Office
.. Martin
.. Ellsworth
Mrs. Fisher
DONCASTER.
Rev. J Millman, Fishlane
Mrs. Ornsby
DARLINGTON.
Mr. William Beattie
Mrs. Theakson
DEAN.
Mr. J. Hewitt, Teacher
Miss B. A. Rothery
Mr. H. Hodgson
.. W. Fearon
.. R. Howe
.. W. Armstrong
Miss J. Armstrong
DEAN SCALES.
T. Benn, Esq.
Mr. John Jackson
.. J. Graham
., John Russell
DEARHAM.
Rev. James Corrie
Mrs. J. Walker
Mr. Jonathan Ostle
W. Lightfoot
J. Sherwen
W. Iredale
J. Waugh
J. Pearson
T. Craig
DOVENBY.
Mr. William Richardson
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SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES.
BRIDERIRK.
Mr. A. B, Morphet
.. Jonathan Sandwith
W. U. Slack, Esq. Ann's Hill
Mr. W. Pattinson, do.
BIRKBY.
W. Ostle, Esq.
Miss Jane Scaife, Lodge
P. W. Beeby, Esq.
CROSBY.
John Currie, Esq.
Mr. Daniel Greenup
.. William Park
ELLENBOROUGH.
Mr. Henry Whinfield
STANDINGSTONE.
Mr. Richard Clark
.. Henry Nixon
TALLENTIRE.
Miss Stockdale
Mr. John Sharp
.. John Allison
.. Mason
.. John Smith
.. William Briggs
BUTTERMERE.
General Benson, Haseness (4 copies)
Mr. Pringle
CAMERTON.
Mr. John Quail
.. Hugh Cottier
CLIFTON GREAT.
Mr. W. Mason
.. W. Emerson
.. John Rothery
.. S. Sparks
Miss M. J. Percival
CLIFTON LITTLE.
Mr. Joseph Kendall
.. Thomas Wilkinson
Messrs. W. & T. Braithwaite, Bridgefoot
EAGLESFIELD.
Mr. John Robinson, Bank
Mr. W. Tiffin, Moorland close
Miss Harrison, Waterloo
Mr. John Fox
Joseph Bacon
D. Saul
William Walker
Isaac Nicholson
J. Newton
Thomas Norman
GREYSOUTHEN.
Joseph Harris, Esq.
I. Fletcher, F. R. S, Tarn-Bank
Mrs. T. Banks, Overend
Mr. J. Stephenson, do.
Miss M. A. Black
....R. Beck
....M. Simpson
....A. Sewell, Mayfield
Mr. Simpson
.. C. Hodgson
.. B. Park
.. T. Akitt
.. J. Blackburn
J. Weatherstone
.. Jos. Simpson, Sheffield
BLINDBOTHEL.
Mr. F. Norman, High-dyke
.. John Bank, Howe
Miss Nicholson, Hill
Mr. T. Briggs, Brandlingill
REDMAIN.
Miss Briggs
ARKLEBY.
Mr. Andrew Bell
ASPATRIA.
Rev. E. Salkeld,
Joseph Lucock, Esq.
Mr. Matthew Harper
GILCRUX.
Rev. J. H. WhitElock
T. Hall, Esq.
Mr. John Willis
.. W. Layfield
.. H. Fidler
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SUBSCRIBERS NAMES.
MOSSER.
Mr. Thomas Hall
.. John Harrison
.. W. Alderson, Beech-hill
.. John Fearon, Sosgill
.. Jacob Fox, do.
MOCKERKIN.
William Fletcher, Esq.
John Dodgson, Esq.
Mr. John Bushby
.. Robert Bewsher
.. Isaac Fletcher
PARDSHAW.
Mr. G. M. Robinson
.. Joseph Robinson
.. John Lacklinson
.. Joseph Walker
.. W. Scott
ULLOCK.
Mr. Thomas Walker
.. William Walker
.. James Mirehouse
.. W. Harrison
Miss Atkinson
.... Sarah Walker
Mr. Gibson, Moorhouse
.. Thompson, Wyndham Cottage
.. J. Dickinson
BRANTHWAITE,
Mr William Harrison
.. James Pearson
.. William Thompson, jun.
., Henry Jameson
LOWESWATER.
Rev. J. Atkinson
Miss Skelton, Foulsyke
.. Sarah Pearson, Park
Mr. G. Mattocks, Graithwaite
.. J. Wilkinson, jun, Miresyke
.. W. Jackson, Thrush-bank
.. H. Pearson, Kirkstyle
.. J. Robinson, Kirkgate
Mrs Simpson, High Cross
Mr. R. Bell, Latterhead
Mrs. Iredale, Redhow.
Mr. J. Iredale, Thackthwaite
.. John Pattinson, Littlethwaite
WHINFELL.
Mr. W. Robinson,
.. J. Dixon, Todal
Elizabeth Allan, do.
EMBLETON.
Mr. J. Fletcher, Low Abbey
LORTON, LOW.
Mr. Joseph Martin
. Joshua Finlinson
.. Daniel Ladyman
Mrs. Churnside
.. Jane Pearson
LORTON, HIGH.
John Wilson, Esq.
Mr. Jonathan Musgrave
.. J. Jennings, jun, Tenters
SHATTON.
Rev. W. Armitstead, Lodge
Mr. Thomas Longcake
PAPCASTLE.
John Steel, Esq., M. P., Derwent Bank
Mr. Jno Harris, Wood-Bank
.. J. W Harris
.. G. Mawson, Gill-house
.. Henry Lamb
Mrs. T. Green
KESWICK.
Rev. T. D. H. Battersby
.. J. F. Crosthwaite
J. Hall, Esq., Solicitor
Miss Southey
Mr. W. Gaspey, Bookseller
.. T. Bewley, Longclose
MARYPORT.
Mr. J. Lyndall, Sec. M. C. R.
W. M. Sewell, Esq., Hayborough-house
T. Walker, Esq.
John Seymour, Esq.
Miss Asbridge
Mrs. R. Ritson, Ellen-bank
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SUBSCRIBERS NAMES.
Mr. D. Stoddart, Ellen-grove
John Cockton, Druggist
H. Kenyon, Ship-broker
D. Holliday, (2 copies)
James Bookless
J. W. Sealby, Draper
SEATON.
Christopher Holliday, Esq,
Mr. John Blake
Joseph Horner
T. Jackson, Seaton Mill
J. Glover, Salmon-hall
FLIMBY.
Isabella Parkin
Mr. Thomas Ritson
Mrs. Lumsden
Mr. J. Roe
.. J. Burnett
.. H. Hartley
. T. Sanderson
.. W. Fletcher
.. T. Ellwood
Mrs. Telford
.. J. Scott
Mr. Henry Moon
.. R. Wanles
.. R. Donald
.. J. Richardson
.. J. Hodgson
WORKINGTON.
H. Curwen, Esq., Workington Hall
Charles Lamport, Esq.
Mr. P. Birch, (2 copies)
Mr. James Smith, Tailor
Miss M. Raven, Schoose
Mr. John Houston
.. John Mordy
HARRINGTON.
Mrs. B. Kennedy
.... Robinson
Messrs. Williamson & Son
Mrs. J. Gibson
....E. Thompson
Miss Moordaflf
Mrs. W. Wilson
Mr. Samuel Martin
.. John Elliot
WHITEHAVEN.
Messrs. Callander & Dixon
Mr. J. A. Shaw, (Pacquet)
Mr, W. Smith, (Herald)
.. Jonathan Porter
.. John Walker
Miss S. Boadle, Belle-house
OUGHTERSIDE.
Mr. Joseph Sim
.. J. Dand
.. T. Steel, Old-hall
.. D. Irving, do.
.. Tindall Saul
.. John Johnson, Prospect
HAYTON.
Mr. John Atkinson,
.. J. Fisher, Castle
ALLONBY.
Mrs. Williamson
PRESTON.
Mrs. J. Fearon
BOTHEL.
Miss D. Hodgson, Sail
Mr, Thomas Rooke
BOLTON.
Mr. J. Douglas, Lowhouses
.. E. Gale, Broughill
WIGTON.
Mr, John Lemon
.. Joseph Boustead
.. Henry Barron Smith, Brookfield
.. John Gate, Zion and Lamb Inn
.. Francis Backhouse
LAMPLUGH.
.. Thomas Nicholson
.. Jonathan Mirehouse
.. M. Hodgson, Armathwaite-hall
.. H. Wood, Brownrigg
.. John Brown, Armaside
.. R. Askew, Beckermont
.. James Ivinson
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