1838 - Polack, J. S. New Zealand [Vol.II] [Capper reprint, 1974] - [Front Matter]

       
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  1838 - Polack, J. S. New Zealand [Vol.II] [Capper reprint, 1974] - [Front Matter]
 
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[FRONTISPIECE]

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Kororarika, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, 1836
[N.B. In some copies of this book the illustrations in Volumes I and II are transposed]
[TITLE PAGE]

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NEW ZEALAND:
BEING
A NARRATIVE
OF
TRAVELS AND ADVENTURES
DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT COUNTRY BETWEEN
THE YEARS 1831 AND 1837.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. II.
LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET,
Publisher in Ordinary to Her Majesty
MDCCC.XXXVIII.
[TITLE VERSO]

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LONDON:
SCHULZE AND CO., 13, POLAND STREET.

REPRINT PUBLISHED BY

CAPPER PRESS

CHRISTCHURCH NEW ZEALAND 1974

Printed offset by The Caxton Press, Christchurch from the copy in the Canterbury Public Library, Christchurch

[CONTENTS]

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CONTENTS TO THE SECOND VOLUME.

CHAPTER I.

Cannibalism of the New Zealanders -- Anecdotes attesting the facts -- Anathemas of the natives -- Systematic treachery towards each other -- Murder of a flax collector -- Native ideas respecting treachery -- Ingenuity in workmanship -- Art of carving -- Manufactures -- Canoes -- Fishing nets -- Method of erecting houses designed for various purposes.. ... . . 1

CHAPTER II.

European ammunition -- Its introduction and subsequent effects -- Implements of war formerly in use -- Causes promoting native warfare -- Battle of Kororarika -- On Chieftainship -- The system of Utu or satisfaction -- Campaign of 1837 in the Bay of Islands -- Crusade in Hokianga -- Fortifications of the natives -- Aremic stices -- Preserving of human heads -- Methods in use to deify deceased chiefs -- Their lying in state -- Ceremonies -- Sacrifices of human victims -- Immolation of wives -- Industry of the people -- Calumny and feeling of disaffection towards each other......... 35

CHAPTER III.

Native presents -- Intercourse and visits of ceremony -- Surnames -- Confidence and secrecy -- Notions of theft illustrated --Native generosity -- Cunning and importunity -- Sullenness -- Obstinacy -- Feelings of shame --

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Slaves and slavery -- Taking of the "John Dunscombe" by a slave tribe -- Population -- Difference in the manners and habits of the northern and southern inhabitants -- Raupara -- Atrocities committed by European ship-masters among the natives, etc,. . ..... . 79

CHAPTER IV.

Adventures in Tolaga Bay -- Our arrival -- Anchor up the river -- Battle among rival tribes -- Jealousy of the people towards each other -- Arrival of the Chief Kani -- Presented with relics of Captain Cook -- Description of Uwoua -- Perforated valley --Cave of Tupia -- Cook's Well -- Native drawings -- Isle of Arches -- Remarkable Caverns -- A Whale Hunt -- Ingenuity of the people -- Native Artists. . . . .... . 116

CHAPTER V.

Establishment of the Church Missionary Society --The difficulties met with --Misconduct of the early members --Missionary travels --Stations of the Church Missionary Society --Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society -- Its establishment at Wangaroa -- Subsequent ejectment by hostile tribes -- Settlement at Hokianga --Improvement of the people --Visit to Hokianga --Influence of missionaries --Destruction of the "Boyd" --Causes assigned at the present day --Attack on the "Endeavour"--Capture and loss of the"Mercury. " .......... 142

CHAPTER VI.

Biographical notices of E'Ongi --His protection to the missionaries --His visit to Sidney and to England --Introduction to George the Fourth --His return --Battles

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CONTENTS.

at the Thames --East cape --North cape and Hokianga --His death --Apotheosis and exhumation --Character --Wangaroa, its desolation --Attempt of the natives at Hokianga to destroy the "Governor Macquarie" --Ship building in that river --Shipwreck of the Enterprise, Herald, New Zealander --Byron, and Lynx --Hostility of the natives --Their laws on shipwreck. ... ... ... . 178

CHAPTER VII.

Land purchased by European settlers --On the want of a local government --Introduction of commercial arts --Stability of purchases of land --Immorality and false claims of many shipmasters --European claims that are regarded as futile among the natives --Precautions necessary to be observed in purchasing land --The author's purchase of land at Taiaruru Kororarika and the district of Waitangi --Variety of claimants --Services rendered by the missionaries --Letter from some chiefs to William the Fourth --Arrival of the British resident -- Choice of a national standard --Conduct of a portion of the natives to the resident --The Baron de Thierry -- His arrival.. ... . . . . 199

CHAPTER VIII.

Religion and devout feelings of the New Zealanders -- Origin of their divinities --Their mythology --Attributes --Power and conduct in heaven and on earth -- Native conversations --Duties appertaining to a gentleman in New Zealand --Power of the "gods" over Europeans -- On priests and the sacerdotal functions attached --Their method of curing diseases --Sacrifices --Incantations --An unknown tongue --Anathemas of the people --Native interdict --Tithes, their collection.......225

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CONTENTS.

CHAPTER IX

Prohibition or tapu --Conduct of children --Phrenological notices -- Sacred animals --Ventriloquism of the priesthood --Remorse of the natives, and dubious atonement --Baptismal rites --Dreams --Native barbers --Anecdotes detailing the superstitions of the natives --On bewitching --Death of a slave --Superstitions of the evil eye --Second sight --Cemeteries- -Feelings of devotion and hypocrisy in their conduct -- Astonishment of the natives at first beholding Europeans --Traditions of the visits of former white men --Modern Centaurs --Deification of Asses --Pathology --Materia Medica of the natives --On the language of the South Sea islanders --Numerals in use by fifty different nations, conterraneous with the ancestors of the New Zealanders. ....... 252

CHAPTER X.

Decrease of the flax trade --Difficulties incident to the life of a flax collector --Capture of Thomas Ralph by hostile tribes --His sufferings --Risk of life and property among the natives --Siege and capture of a native fortification --Attempt on an encampment of Europeans and native tribes --Treachery of the warriors --Conduct of the belligerents during a siege --Cruelty of conquerors, their cowardice and cannibalism. . .....287

CHAPTER XI

On colonization -- Diminution of the New Zealanders --Various causes assigned --A government necessarily required --Intercourse of the British --Population -- Districts wholly desolated --Tribes newly discovered -- Commigration of tribes- -Fickleness of the people --Further remarks on colonization --Proposals in furtherance of that object. . . . . . 322


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