[Bibliography and Index]
[Image of page 615]
SOURCES USED
PRIMARY
MANUSCRIPT
A. CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY
William Williams Journal to the C.M.S. and Letters to the C.M.S. are taken from Archives relating to the Australian and New Zealand Missions 1808-1884. The originals are in possession of the Church Missionary Society, London: the Alexander Turnbull Library has a microfilmed copy. The call sign for the William Williams' material is C.N./096 and the items are:
C.N./096
a Letters 1825-42
b Letters 1843-62
c Letters 1863-76
Annual Letters 1858-75
Reports 1835-57
Misc. Papers 1849-67
d Journals 1830-40 1
e Journals 1841-55
The following reports, letters and journals were also used from these microfilmed archives:
C.N./M Mission Books, 1820-80 (N.Z. mission In correspondence)
C.N./03 Bishops' letters, 1830-80
C.N./04 Minutes of Missionaries' meetings, 1823-77
C.N./06 Missionaries' Reports, 1836-58
C.N./07 New Zealand Mission Secretary, 1831-66
C.N./08 New Zealand Mission Secretary and Home Secretary Correspondence, 1826-69
C.N./09 Station estimates and accounts, 1823-80
C.N./011 Medical certificates, 1847-74
C.N./015 Land questions, minutes and correspondence regarding 1845-76
C.N./019 Ashwell, Benjamin Y., Letters and Journals
C.N./020 Baker, Charles, Letters and Journals
C.N./026 Brown, Alfred Nesbitt, Letters and Journals
C.N./027 Burrows, Robert, Letters and Journals
C.N./030 Chapman, Thomas, Letters and Journals
C.N./036 Davies, Christopher Pearson, Letters and Journals
[Image of page 616]
C.N./037 Dudley, William C, Letters and Reports
C.N./041 Ford, Samuel H., Letters and Reports
C.N./050 Hamlin, James, Letters and Journals
C.N./056 Kissling, George A., Letters and Reports
C.N./064 Maunsell, Robert, Letters, Journals and Reports
C.N./065 Morgan, John, Letters, Journals and Reports
C.N./071 Preece, James, Letters and Reports
C.N./073 Reay, Charles L., Letters, Journals and Reports
C.N./077 Spencer, Seymour M., Letters and Reports
C.N./078 Stack, James, Letters and Reports
C.N./098 Wilson, John A., Letters, Journals and Reports
C.N./099 Yate, William, Letters and Journals
B. WILLIAMS' FAMILY COLLECTIONS
(In the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington.)
Williams, Jane, Journals, 1840-1870
Under this catalogue heading are also included journals of Jane's daughters, Jane Elizabeth and Anna Maria, and daughter in law Sarah Williams.
Williams, William, Journals, 1825-1876
The volumes for the years 1840-44 are missing. To avoid confusion with his Journal to the C.M.S., I have cited these journals as William Williams, Diary.
Williams Family Papers, 1826-1939. MS 69
In this collection the William Williams' group consulted consists of:
Jane Williams to William Williams, 1873
Jane Williams to Catherine Heathcote, 1852-81
Jane Williams to her children, 1852-79,1864-90
William Williams to Jane Williams, 1859-75
William Williams to Catherine Heathcote, 1852-81
William Williams to Anna Maria Williams, 1862-69
William Williams to Sarah Williams, 1865-70
William Williams to William Leonard Williams 1852-75
Williams Family Letters, 1859-1879
Microfilmed copy of originals in possession of Mrs L. H. Williams, Havelock North. These letters are mostly from Jane Williams to her daughter Jane Elizabeth Williams.
There are a number of bound MS volumes of letters or copies of extracts from letters by Henry and Marianne and William and Jane made by unidentified compilers--probably relatives in England. The originals of some of these letters are in MS 69 (ATL) or MS 335 (AR), but mostly the copied extract is now the only survivor of the original letter. The volumes which include extracts from William and Jane letters are:
Letters from Henry Williams and others, 1825-1829, 1829-1831, 2 vols.
Letters from New Zealand from Henry and Marianne and William and Jane 1825-1827, 1825-1831, 1828-1864, 3 vols.
Letters from New Zealand to Catherine Heathcote, 1865-1881, 2 vols. The originals of many of these are in MS 69.
Records of two brothers, being passages from the lives of Henry and
[Image of page 617]
William Williams. Compiled by Mrs E. L. Gardiner and Miss Fanny Marsh, c 1880.
The Williams Family, MS 335
(In the Auckland Institute and Museum Library. The symbol used in the footnotes for this library is AR.)
This is another extensive collection, mostly from 1823-67. The William and Jane letters, 1840-50, together with some from their children have been f used in this volume.
Williams Collection, 1822-1885
(In the Gisborne Art Gallery and Museum.)
The letters used are mainly from William Leonard Williams to his parents.
C. OTHER MANUSCRIPTS
(In the Alexander Turnbull Library.)
Bambridge, William, Diaries, 1841-1848.
Brown, Alfred Nesbitt, Papers, c 1828-1887. Micro MS 756. The originals are held by Mr D. H. Maxwell, the Elms. Tauranga.
----- Papers, 1831-1879. MS Papers 33.
Colenso, William, Journals, 1841-1854. - Journeys, 1843-1846.
----- Memoranda of journies made among the Natives of New Zealand from the year 1836 to the year 1841, inclusive. Cotton, William C, Journals 1841-1848. The Alexander Turnbull Library has a photo copy; the original is in the Dixson Library, Library of New South Wales.
Hadfield, Octavius, Papers, 1833-1902. Photo copy in the Alexander Turnbull Library; original in the Wellington Public Library.
Harris, E. F., Diary, 1878-1879; with notes by J. Mackay on Capt. J. W. Harris, c. 1920.
Mackay, Joseph A., Notes on early settlers in Poverty Bay 1840-1940.
Marist Fathers Archives, Papers relating to the Roman Catholic Mission in New Zealand, 1836-1873. Microfilm in the Alexander Turn-bull Library; originals held by Marist Fathers Archives, Rome.
Pharazyn, Charles J., Journal, 1840-1850.
Rhodes, William Barnard, The journal of the barque "Australian" of Sydney, 1836-1838.
Selwyn, George Augustus, Diary, 1842-1843.
----- Letterbook of Bishop Selwyn, 1841-1845.
----- Papers, 1839-1858. MS 88.
D. OFFICIAL MS PAPERS
(In possession of National Archives, Wellington.)
In the notes on A conflict of interests at the end of the 1845 and 1847 Letters and Journals, the despatches cited in the footnotes are from Ordinary Despatches from the Secretary of State, Gl/12 and Gl/13; and Duplicate Despatches to the Secretary of State, G30/12, G30/13 and G30/14 from the Archives of the Governor of New Zealand.
Petition of J. W. Harris and other inhabitants of Poverty Bay to Governor Grey 22 May 1847, Inwards Correspondence to the Colonial Secretary (N.Z.) IA/47/1211. Poverty Bay Land Claims, O.L.C. 4/21.
[Image of page 618]
TYPESCRIPT
(In the Alexander Turnbull Library.)
Baker, Charles, Journal, 1827-1867. Original held by Auckland Institute and Museum Library.
Chapman. Thomas, Letters and Journals from Thomas Chapman to C.M.S. London. Part of original MS in the Alexander Turnbull Library.
Colenso, William, Papers 1833-1863.
Documents of the Central Committee of the New Zealand Mission 1847-1854. Original held by Auckland Institute and Museum Library.
Hadfield, Octavius, Letters to the Church Missionary Society London, May 1838-November 1868. Originals of some of these are held by the Hocken Library, Dunedin.
Meurant, Edward, Diary and letters, 1842-1847. Original held by Auckland Public Library.
Morgan, John, Letters and journals of the Rev. John Morgan, missionary at Otawhao, 1833-1865.
Schirmeister, Francis, Letters to Bishop Selwyn from German missionaries in the Chatham Islands, 1845-1847. Original held by Auckland Institute and Museum Library.
Selwyn, George Augustus, Letters from Bishop Selwyn and others, 1842-1867. Original held by Rev. J. S. Selwyn.
Selwyn, G. A. and Selwyn, Sarah Harriet, Papers, 1839-1865.
Taylor, Richard, Journal, 1833-1873. Original held by Dr R. M. S. Taylor, Auckland.
----- Journal, 1842. 1843 and register of baptisms, marriages and burials. Original in Auckland Institute and Museum Library.
Williams, Henry and others, Letters and journals written by the Rev. Henry and Mrs Marianne Williams and the Rev. William and Mrs Jane Williams, 1822-1864. This typescript would appear to have been copied from the bound volumes of MS extracts cited under Williams' Family MS Collections.
Williams, William, Letters from William Williams to the Bishop of Australia and to Bishop Selwyn, 1840-1850. Original in Auckland Institute and Museum Library.
Wilson, John A., The letters of Revd. John A. Wilson, missionary at Opotiki, Tauranga, Auckland and Puriri, 1833-1865.
PUBLISHED--BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Annales des Missions d'Oceanie: Correspondence des Premiers Missionnaires: Nouvelle Zelande, Lyon, 1895.
The Journal of Ensign Best 1837-43. Nancy M. Taylor (ed.) Wellington, 1966.
Burns, Barnet, A Brief Narrative of a New Zealand Chief ... Belfast, 1844.
Busby, James, Letters to the Right Hon. Earl of Chichester . . . in vindication of the character of Archdeacon Henry Williams and other missionaries .... Auckland, 1850.
The Calendar of St. John's College New Zealand. Auckland, 1846.
Carleton, Hugh, A Page from the History of New Zealand. Auckland, 1854.
Church Missionary Society, Instructions of the Committee . . . to . . .William Williams . . . delivered September 13 1852. London, 1852.
Clarke, George, Notes on Early Life in New Zealand. Hobart, 1903.
[Image of page 619]
Coates, Dandeson, The New Zealanders and their Lands . . . considered
in a letter to Lord Stanley. London, 1844.
Colenso, William, Fifty Years Ago in New Zealand. Napier, 1888.
The Dillon Letters . . . 1842-1853, C. A. Sharp (ed.). Wellington, 1954.
Earle, Augustus, A narrative of a nine months residence in New Zealand
in 1827. London, 1832.
A Pioneer Missionary among the Maoris 1850-1879: being letters and
journals of Thomas Samuel Grace, edited jointly by S. J. Brittain,
G. R, C. W. and A. V. Grace. Palmerston North, 1928.
Lang, John Dunmore, New Zealand in 1839 .... London, 1839.
Markham, Edward, New Zealand or Recollections of It, E. H. McCor-
mick (ed.). Wellington, 1963.
Marsden, Samuel, Marsden and the New Zealand Mission P. Havard-
Williams (ed.). University of Otago Press, 1961.
----- The Letters and Journals of Samuel Marsden, J. R. Elder (ed.).
Dunedin, 1932.
----- Marsden's Lieutenants, J. R. Elder (ed.). Dunedin, 1934.
Martin, Mary A., Our Maoris. London, 1884. /
Martin, S. M. D., New Zealand in a Series of Letters .... London, 1845.
Maunsell, Robert, Grammar of the New Zealand Language. Auckland,
1842.
Polack, J. S., New Zealand: being a narrative of travels and adventures
during a residence in that country .... London, 1838.
Pompallier, J. B. F., Early History of the Catholic Church in Oceania,
J. E. Luck (translator). Auckland, 1888.
Selwyn, George Augustus, Journals of the Bishop of New Zealand . . .
to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, in 5 parts. London,
1846-9.
Selwyn, Sarah Harriet, Reminiscences 1809-1867, Enid A. Evans (ed.).
Auckland Institute and Museum Library, 1961.
Stack, James West, Early Maoriland Adventures, A. H. Reed (ed.).
Dunedin, 1935.
-. 'Recollections of the First Public School in New Zealand'. News-
paper cuttings (ATL).
Taylor, Richard, The Past and Present of New Zealand .... London,
1868.
Thomson, A. S., The Story of New Zealand .... London, 1859.
Wakefield, Edward Jerningham, The Hand-Book for New Zealand ....
London, 1848.
Wilkes, C. Narrative of the United States exploring expedition ....
Philadelphia, 1845.
Williams, Henry, The Early Journals of Henry Williams, L. M. Rogers
(ed.). Christchurch, 1961.
Williams, William, Christianity among the New Zealanders. London,
1867.
----- A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and Concise Grammar.
Paihia, 1844.
----- Plain Facts relative to the Late War in the Northern District of
New Zealand. London, 1847.
----- A sermon preached at the consecration of the Ven. Archdeacon
Hadfield ... 9 October 1870. Wellington, 1870.
[Image of page 620]
The stations were plotted with the aid of the pre-1845 mission map in the New Zealand Centennial Atlas and Gazetteer.
[Image of page 621]
[Image of page 622]
----- A sermon preached in Trinity Church Pakaraka . . . 27 November
1873. Wellington, 1873.
----- Three Letters addressed to the Right Honourable the Earl of
Chichester . . . relative to the Charges brought against the New
Zealand Mission. London, 1845.
PUBLISHED--OFFICIAL
British Parliamentary Papers relating to New Zealand.
House Papers in round brackets: Command Papers in square.
1836 (538)
'Report from the Select Committee on aborigines (British settle-
ments) . . . .'
1837-8 (680)
'Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords appointed
to inquire into the present state of the Islands of New Zealand and the
expediency of regulating the settlement of British subjects therein; with
minutes of evidence.'
1840 (582)
'Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on New
Zealand together with minutes of evidence.'
1841 (311)
'New Zealand. Return . . . Copies or extracts of correspondence
relative to New Zealand.'
1842 (61)
'Copies of the laws and ordinances passed by the Governor and
Council of the Colony of New Zealand.'
1844 (556)
'Report from the Select Committee on New Zealand together with the
minutes of evidence.'
1844 (641)
'New Zealand. . . . Copy of a letter from the secretary of the Church
Missionary Society relative to the Affairs of New Zealand.'
1845 (246)
'New Zealand. Return of all Claims for land ... by or on behalf of
any persons who were in 1838 missionaries, catechists or schoolmasters
of the Church Missionary Society ... .'
1847 [837]
'New Zealand. Further papers . . . Correspondence with Governor
Grey.'
1847-8 [899]
'New Zealand. Further papers . . . Correspondence with Governor
Grey.'
[Image of page 623]
1847-8 [1002]
'New Zealand. Further papers . . . Correspondence with Governor
Grey.'
1849 [1120]
'New Zealand. Further papers . . . Correspondence with Governor
Grey.'
The Ordinances of New Zealand 1841-1849. Wellington, 1850.
NEWPAPERS AND PERIODICALS
Newspapers in this 1840-50 period have been useful for their 'shipping
intelligence', and the government gazettes for their jury lists.
Auckland Chronicle and New Zealand Colonist.
New Zealander.
The New Zealand Government Gazette.
The Government Gazette for the Province of New Munster.
The Government Gazette for the Province of New Ulster.
Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 1805-1840. Items relating
to New Zealand copied from files held by the Mitchell Library, Sydney.
The New Zealand Gazette and Wellington Spectator.
The New Zealand Journal.
The New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian.
Edinburgh Review, vol. 98, October 1853. 'Essays Ecclesiastical and Social
--Church Parties', W. J. Conybeare.
Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol. 74. 'Papahurihia, First Maori
Prophet', O. Wilson.
----- vol. 75. 'Papahurihia: some thoughts on interpretation', J. Binney.
Missionary Register.
Proceedings of the Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East.
Wesleyan Missionary Notices.
SECONDARY
UNPUBLISHED
New Zealand Centennial Atlas and Gazetteer. In possession of Historical
Publications Branch of the Department of Internal Affairs. The files and
maps consulted have been those dealing with Mission Stations and with
pre-1840 European settlement.
Gunson, W. N., Evangelical Missionaries in the South Seas 1797-1860.
Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1959.
Morrell, J. A., The Missionary Career of Robert Maunsell, M.A. thesis,
University of Canterbury, 1967.
Murray, J. E., The Missionary Work of the Rev. Richard Taylor at
Wanganui. M.A. thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, 1965.
PUBLISHED
Adkin, G. L., Horowhenua. Wellington, 1948.
Allan, Ruth M., Nelson a History of Early Settlement. Wellington, 1965.
Andersen, J. C. and Petersen, G. C, The Mair Family. Wellington, 1956.
Bagnall, A. G. and Petersen, G. C, William Colenso. Wellington, 1948.
Best, Elsdon, Forest Lore of the Maori .... Wellington, 1942.
[Image of page 624]
[Image of page 625]
Best, Elsdon, The Maori, 2 vols. Wellington, 1924.
- Tuhoe; the children of the mist. Wellington, 1925.
Buick, T. L., Old Manawatu. Palmerston North, 1903.
Carkeek, W. C, The Kapiti Coast. Wellington, 1966.
Carleton, Hugh, The Life of Henry Williams, Archdeacon of Waimate,
2 vols. Auckland, 1874-7.
Church Missionary Society, Register of Missionaries 1804-1904. London,
1905.
Coleman, J. N., A Memoir of the Reverend Richard Davis. London, 1865.
Cowan, James, New Zealand Wars . . . ,2 vols. Wellington, 1922-3.
Davis, J. K., History of St. John's College Tamaki, Auckland, New
Zealand. Auckland, 1911.
Faber, G., Oxford Apostles. Penguin Books, 1954.
Forster, E. M., Marianne Thornton. London, 1956.
Headland, E., The Right Rev. William Williams D.C.L. London, 1895.
Howse, E. M., Saints in Politics, the "Clapham Sect" and the Growth of
Freedom. Toronto, 1952.
Ingram, C. W. N. and Wheatiey, P.O., New Zealand Shipwrecks, 1795-
1960. Wellington, 1961.
Keys, Lillian G., The Life and Times of Bishop Pompallier. Christchurch,
1957.
Mackay, J. A., Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., NZ.
Gisborne, 1949.
MacMorran, Barbara E., Octavius Hadfield. Wellington, 1969.
Marsden, J. B., Memoirs of the Life and Work of Samuel Marsden,
London, 1857.
Miller, J. O., Early Victorian New Zealand. Oxford 1958.
Morley, W., The History of Methodism in New Zealand. Wellington, 1900.
Oliver, W. H. and Thomson, J. M., Challenge and Response. Gisborne,
1971.
Purchas, H. T., A History of the English Church in New Zealand Christ-
church, 1914.
Ramsden, G. E. O., Busby of Waitangi. Wellington, 1942.
Roseveare, W., Waiapu: The Story of a Diocese. Hamilton, 1960.
Rutherford, J., Sir George Grey, K.C.B. 1812-1898, a study in colonial
government. London, 1961.
Scholefield, G. H., Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, 2 vols. Welling-
ton 1940.
Sherrin, R. A. A. and Wallace, J. H., Early History of New Zealand ....
Auckland, 1890.
Smith, S. Percy, Wars of the Northern against the Southern Tribes of New
Zealand. Wellington, 1904.
Stafford, D. M., Te Arawa A History of the Arawa People. Wellington,
1967.
Standish, M. W., The Waimate Mission Station. National Historic Places
Trust, 1962.
Stock, Eugene, The History of the Church Missionary Society, 4 vols.
London, 1899-1916.
Tapp, E. J., Early New Zealand, a dependency of New South Wales
1788-1841. Melbourne, 1958.
Tucker, H. W., Memoir of the Life and Episcopacy of George Augustus
Selwyn . . . ,2 vols. London, 1879.
[Image of page 626]
Wards, I., The Shadow of the Land A Study of British Policy and Racial
Conflict in New Zealand 1832-1852. Wellington, 1968.
White, J., The Ancient History of the Maori, vol. 1. Wellington, 1887.
Williams, F. W., Through Ninety Years. Auckland, 1939.
Williams, W. Leonard, East Coast (NZ.) historical records, Gisborne, 1932.
Wright, H. M., New Zealand 1769-1840, early years of western contact.
Cambridge, Mass., 1959.
[Image of page 627]
Index
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[Page 628 is blank]
[Image of page 629]
INDEX
The meaning of Maori words which Jane and William used is better understood in the context of their letters and journals. Instead of being found in a glossary, Maori words are listed in the index with a page reference to their translation in
context.
The surname Williams refers to William Williams.
The following Missionary Society abbreviations are Used:
C.M.S. Church Missionary Society
L.M.S. London Missionary Society
S.M. Society of Mary
S.P.G. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
W.M.S. Wesleyan Missionary Society
Aborigines Protection Society, 467
Abraham, Charles J. (S.P.G.), 396n,
vice-principal of St John's, 565, 572;
Bishop of Wellington, 586; 601, 609
Active, missionary schooner, 42, 55n,
58n
Ahiaruhe run (Wairarapa), 422n
Ahikereru mission station (Urewera),
Preece begins, 194; Williams visits,
561
Ahimanawa, Te (southern Poverty
Bay), 434
Ahimanu, Poverty Bay chief, 120
Ahimate (Manawatu River), 418
Ahipakura (Poverty Bay), 414
Ahu, Ihaia Te (C.M.S.), Native
Teacher, Rotorua, 139; clergyman,
Maketu, 590
Ahuriri, see also under Hawkes Bay,
Waitangi mission station: Maoris
return to, 81, 340n; Europeans buy-
ing land at, 84; Maoris from seek
instruction, 118, 119, 164; Williams
at, 126-8, 222, 224; mission pros-
pects of, 222; Selwyn visits, 224;
Williams and Colenso at, 266; land
chosen for station, 266n; Maoris a
'rough set', 322
Akitio (Wairarapa coast), 265, 359,
477
Akuaku (East Coast), 309, 310, 491,
534
Allom, A. J., 422, 475
Amohau, Te, Bay of Plenty chief,
282n, 283, 441
Amohau, Paora Te, Native Teacher,
Maketu, 282n, 441
Anaura (East Coast), 104, 166, inland
road to, 308; 535
Anglo-Maori Warder, 512
Ao, Mohi (Moses) Te, Native Teacher,
89; fallen state of, 280, 307, 361
Apatari, Wairoa chief, 121
Apatu, Te, Wairoa chief, 87
Aquila, cutter, 64, 98, 101
Arawa tribe, (Rarawa) 282
Ariawai (East Coast), 59
Ariel, schooner, 100, 111, 116, 122;
123, 136, 217
Ariki (Rotorua), 330
Ariuru pa (East Coast), 167, 310
Armstrong, Capt, 419
Arnold, E., 204n
Arnold, Thomas, on the right to
property, 465
Aropaoanui (Hawkes Bay), 222, 224,
352, 360
Ashwell, Benjamin Y. (C.M.S.), des-
pondency of, 27; volunteers for
Poverty Bay, 62, 63; critical of
missionary private purchase, 148; at
Taupiri, 162n, 201, 314; on Maori
gambling, 399n; deacon's orders,
505n, 511, 515; on Maori indiffer-
ence to Christianity, 600; mentioned,
521
Atlas, schooner, 176n
atua, difficult to translate, 314-5
Auckland, Williams visits, 1844, 285-6,
306; 1846, 389-400; 1848, 505-8,
510-11; stagnation of trade at, 292;
Maori infant school, 306; wheat
growing, 306; Maoris quiet, 350;
wickedness of, 399; R. C. schools,
508n; Edgerley's garden, 511; news-
papers, 512n; W.M.S. Training
School, 514n; R.C. college, 515n;
William and Jane leave from, 573-4
Awanui, Te (East Coast), 534
[Image of page 630]
Awapuni, Te, pa (Hawkes Bay), see
also under Waitangi mission station:
222, 423n, 460n, 477-8
Awapuni, Te (Poverty Bay), 310
Awatere (East Coast), 532, 534, 540
Babington, George, 455
Baker, Charles (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 241-2; at Horotutu, 62, 11 In;
land holding, 146; criticizes Boys'
School, 176n; ambitious for his chil-
dren, 193; volunteers for Tolaga
Bay, 211; at Uawa, 248, 249, 250,
254; son baptized, 250; difficulties
with local chief, 259, 535; accom-
panies Williams to Waiapu, 308-10;
Selwyn visits, 372; rescues Stack,
398n; Turanga Maoris visit, 402n;
sea encroaches on house, 481, 502;
at Rangitukia. 582; death, 610; men-
tioned, 271, 307, 324, 336, 341, 384,
388n, 403, 472, 489n, 522, 533, 547,
564, 568
Baker, Charles, son of above, 584, 585,
586
Baker, Charlotte Elizabeth, 308
Baker, Ebenezer, 498, 561, 565, 569
Baker, Hannah, wife of Charles Baker,
taken poorly, 62; missionaries critical
of, 11 In, 187n, 202, 241-2; at Uawa,
242, 249n, 307; 564
Baker, Henry Williams, 250
Baker, Sophia, missionary conspiracy
about, 187, 202, 241-2
Baker, William (C.M.S.), at Uawa,
306, 388, 403; at Wanganui, 498,
565, 568-9; 561
Baker children, eleven, 568n; without
shoes, 341; daughters, 388-9, 391;
sons, 397, 401n
Bambridge, William, 204n, on the
Williams' wedding procession, 392n;
on William Williams, 32, 443n; illus-
trator of Cotton Journal, 244
Baptism, caution regarding, 45, 169,
221; of sick and dying, 48, 538;
number in Eastern District, 1841,
174, 183; difference between C.M.S.
and W.M.S., 183, 372n; wives an
obstacle to, 222, 533; reading knowl-
edge a pre-requisite, 249, 263, 264,
265-6, 321; Maori word for retained,
318; proportion of baptized con-
firmed, 378; nature of examination,
533-4
Baptismal regeneration, conflicting
views, 37, 378, 413
Barker, Ralph (C.M.S.), in charge of
Waiapu stations, 553, 556, 566;
leaves, 582
Bartlett, Thomas, 23
Bartley, T. H., 511
Barton, R., 357, 358n
Bateman, Thomas, 198n, 509
Baty, C. (S.M.), at Lake Waikare-
moana, 137n; at Mahia Peninsula,
176n, 180, 195, 197, 198; debates
with Williams, 180n; at Wairoa, 182
Bay of Islands, Preparation, passim;
changes at, 111-2, 115; number of
mission children, 147; C.M.S. mission
stations, 1841, 177n; Hone Heke af-
fray, 290, 291, 295-8; Maoris un-
willing to lose Selwyn, 302n; attack
on Kororareka, 337n, 338, 339; un-
satisfactory state of, 377; a 'mournful
spectacle', 400; falling off in christian
profession, 428-9; 543
Bay of Plenty, Roman Catholic influ-
ence, 67, 118; religion at low ebb.
589
Beckham, T., police magistrate, 296,
301
Bedggood, John, 51 On
Beecham, John, London Secretary,
W.M.S., 146
Bell, F. Dillon, investigates Poverty
Bay land claims, 145, 149, 593
Bennett, Capt G., 297
Bernard, A. (S.M.), 505n
Best, A. D. W., 284n
Birmingham riots, 109
Bishop's Auckland, see also under St
John's College: 373, 388, 468
Blackett, J. C, 444
Blankets, Maori demand for, 84, 86,
309n; used as gifts for Treaty signa-
tures, 113
'Blood and Treasure despatch', 440n,
445-7, 469, 487, 540, 576
Book of Common Prayer, The, trans-
lation of, 44, 45, 314, 315; import-
ance of, 48; demand for, 50; revision
of, 273-4, 288-92, 295-7, 316-7, 391;
printed in England, 393, 573
Books, see also under Literacy:
the 'treasure' of the C.M.S. mission,
48, 78n, 176; Maori demand for, 50-
1, 63, 64, 79, 80-1, 84, 85, 86, 96,
97, 98, 101, 103-5, 116, 118, 122,
127, 160, 163, 164, 171-2, 173-4,
175, 178, 195; payment for, 73-4,
74n, 97-8, 125, 159, 173-4; Bible
Society publish Maori New Testa-
ment, 162; saved from fire, 271-2;
desire for slackens, 293, 335, 405;
other books translated, 405n, 414
Borjon, M. (S.M.), 174n, 176n, 283n
Braithwaite, F. E., 560
Brief Memorials of an Only Son, 521n
British and Foreign Bible Society,
publish Maori New Testament, 162;
publish Maori Bible, 319
Broughton, Bishop William, opinion of
William Williams, 32, 287n, 464n;
expected visit of, 143; Colenso seeks
ordination from, 252n
[Image of page 631]
Brown, Alfred Nesbitt (C.M.S.), see
also under Te Papa mission station:
biographical note, 152-3; at Paihia,
33, 34; investigates capture of Wai-
apu Maoris, 54-5; at Te Papa, 7In;
poor correspondent, 99, 100, 161;
Williams visits, 1840, 141; 1844,
283; 1847, 441; 1849, 521; unwilling
to be Superintendent, 192; on Preece,
193-4; eye complaint, 202, 525;
appointed archdeacon, 274, 293; in-
ducted, 302; mediates in Tauranga-
Maketu dispute, 282n; at Waimate,
290, 291, 296, 300, 302, 327; accom-
panies Williams to Auckland, 443n,
444, 450; Selwyn recommends as
bishop, 484; Brief Memorials of an
Only Son, 521n; salary of, 588n;
chaplain, 593; refuses to leave
station, 599; 'buried up in trees',
607; mentioned, 58, 285, 286, 573
Brown, Celia, daughter of A. N. Brown,
233
Brown, Charlotte, wife of A. N.
Brown, 76, 153, 295, 504
Brown, Marsh, son of A. N. Brown,
illness of, 285, 287, 288, 291, 292,
295, 296, 300, 313; death, 285n
Brown, Robert, whaling at Mahia,
198n, 342
Brown, William, Poverty Bay settler,
lOOn
Buckland, Professor William, Williams
sends moa bones to, 203
Buddie, Thomas (W.M.S.), 514
Bumby, John (W.M.S.), 79n
Burgess, Capt Isaac, 509
Burns, Barnet, 54n
Burrows, Robert (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 201; at Turanga, 206-9, 212;
at St John's, Waimate, 303, 304; at
Central Committee, 1847, 442, 444;
1849, 522, 523; mentioned, 202, 510
Burton, William, 128n, 199n
Busby, Agnes, misfortunes of 286, 288,
290n, 292, 427; 509
Busby, James, 123n, estimate of
mission children, 147; business col-
lapses, 286n, 401n, 427; returns to
NZ, 387, 392; 510, defends Henry
Williams, 547
Busby, John, 51 On
Butler, John (C.M.S.), 24, 27, 41
Butt, Henry F. (S.P.G.), 204n, 444,
509
Byron, brig, 54n
Cadmus, vessel, 110, 11 In
Cambridge, Henry, 6In
Campbell, Capt A., 186n, 294-5
Carleton, Hugh, defends Henry Wil-
liams, 487, 512-3, 575
Carlisle, William (C.M.S.), 24
Carter, Dr Mathias, 505n, 506
Castlepoint (Wairarapa coast), Wil-
liams and Colenso land at, 263, 358
Catechism (Anglican), 49, translation,
314
Catechists (C.M.S.), 'godly mechanics',
21; doubtful appreciation of classical
education, 34; salaries, 160n, 161;
status, 178-9, 192-3, 489n; hopeful
of ordination, 205, 211, 238, 241,
254; Selwyn and location of, 233,
299n, 301, 505; Selwyn's jurisdiction
over, 299n, 304n, 391, 411-3, 489n,
505n; Williams urges Selwyn to
ordain, 489n, 500
Census, at Poverty Bay villages, 338;
at Mahia Peninsula, 340
Champion, Capt, master of the Un-
dine, 456
Chapman, Anne, wife of Thomas
Chapman,
'at St John's, 287, 288, 290, 303;
returns to Rotorua, 327; mentioned,
336, 521, 522; Williams visits, 1850,
560
Chapman, Judge, H. S., 420, 474, 488;
opinion on missionary land grants,
516
Chapman, Thomas (C.M.S.), see also
under Te Ngae mission station: bio-
graphical note, 153-4; at Tauranga,
71, 72; on barter for Testaments,
74n; on Roman Catholic influence,
78n; Williams visits, 1840, 140-1;
1845, 329-30; on Preece, 194; suffers
from rheumatism, 202, 522n; Wil-
liams recommends for ordination,
211; on the Spencer incident, 246; at
St John's, 269, 287, 291, 301;
mediates in Tauranga-Maketu dis-
pute, 282n; deacon, 302; returns to
Rotorua, 327; proposes permanent
move to Maketu, 522n; girls' board-
ing school, 567n; salary, 588n; men-
tioned, 133, 201, 303, 336, 560
Chatham Islands, Selwyn visits, 522n,
554; Turanga Maoris deported to,
600, 602
Chouvet, A. (S.M.), 279n, 281, 282,
328
Christianity, see also under Conversion;
Christian profession, C.M.S. mission
in NZ, Translation: yoke of, 46, 563;
state of in Turanga mission, 1841,
173-4; R.C.-Protestant debates, 180n,
181n, 543-6, 556; effect of coloniz-
ation on, 188-9, 428-9, 436, 611;
profession only, 278; evangelical,
315n, 437-8; pitfalls, 317-8; 'they are
become weary', 324; low character,
383; nature of instruction, 549;
novelty of dies away, 582; training
of a Maori pastorate, 583-4, 587-8,
607, 612; weakened by Pai Marire,
594-7; captured by Ringatu, 612;
[Image of page 632]
pattern of changes, 600, 606; Pakeha
dominated, 600; Native Church
Boards, 607; small but well ordered,
606, 607, 612
Christianity among the New Zealanders,
31, attitude to British settlement,
38In; 599, 600, 602, 608
Christian profession, see also under
Conversion:
effect of sickness and death on, 119,
121, 158, 198, 256, 257, 259, 361,
529; laid aside, 129-30, 252, 260,
358; profession only, 143, 221; effect
of baptism on, 199; effect of disci-
pline on, 160, 173, 178, 308, 433,
485-6; interest revives in, 163, 165,
166, 167, 168-9, 173-4, 190, 195,
196; influence of native teachers on,
49, 178, 190; influence of in settling
disputes, 47, 164, 226-7; attempts to
revive tattooing, 257, 258, 432, 461;
attempts to revive old customs, 274-
6, 278, 456, 485, 486, 493-4, 528,
532, 543; relaxed state of at Turanga,
270, 272, 273, 293, 307, 310, 321,
324, 346; at the Wairarapa, 263; at
Tauranga, 504; at the Bay of Plenty,
281-3; at the Thames, 283-4; danger
to from association with Europeans,
260n, 270, 280, 323, 340, 359, 382,
399, 401, 415, 440, 463, 479, 515,
570, 581-2; Roman Catholic con-
trasted with C.M.S., 78n, 119, 281,
" 282, 330, 332, 338, 542; rules for
confirmation, 37 In; trading interferes
with, 308, 351-2, 504, 581-2; allied
to temporal expectations, 129, 309n,
330, 332, 577; suffers from plunder
of the Falco, 342-4, 350, 360-1, 416-
7; number of 'professed' Maoris,
1846, 405; opposition of chiefs to,
49, 51, 416, 492; weakened by Pai
Marire, 594-7, 599, 600; war de-
moralizes, 603; survives in small
communities, 606, 612
Church Missionary Society (Salisbury
Square), see also under Evangelicals:
founded, 19; missionary training, 21;
attitude to conversion, 42; stresses
sabbath observance, 44; provision for
mission children, 147, 148, 192-3,
253; salaries and allowances, 160-1,
253; land buying regulations, 143,
146-9; attitude to missionary private
land buyinp 149, 441n, 443n, 445-6,
449, 451, 468, 516, 524n; superin-
tendents for N.Z. mission, 192; re-
lationship with Selwyn, 205, 211,
240-1, 253-4, 298-9, 312, 325n, 373,
389, 391, 394-5, 407-9, 411-3, 469,
538, 576; N.Z. Company hostility to,
381-2; protests over British govt's
land policy, 364, 367, 467; advocates
a native pastorate, 487-8, 602; lack
of sympathy towards northern mis-
sionaries, 536, 539-40, 546, 547; dis-
misses Henry Williams, 570; receives
William Williams, 575; reinstates
Henry, 575-6; financial assistance to
Williams, 583; 'tired' of N.Z. mission,
602; delegation visits N.Z., 611
C.M.S. mission in N.Z., see also under
Catechists, C.M.S. Central Commit-
tee, Evangelicals, Eastern District,
Northern District, Southern District:
civilizing or evangelizing, 41-3, 45;
missionary wives, 23-4, 26, 27; uses *
Native Teachers, 49; pre-1840 visits
to East Coast, 54-68; plans for ex-
tension south, 71, 153; missionaries
unwilling to move from Bay of
Islands, 62-3, 64, 65, 66n, 101, 111,
153; secures land in trust for Maoris,
78, 82, 85, 86, 90, 122, 149-51;
J. D. Lang's criticism of, 79, 146,
183; missionary land buying, 143,
146-9, 237, see also under Land,
missionary private purchase; mis-
sionaries interpret Ty of Waitangi,
151, 157, 367, 436, 466; settlers sus-
picion of, 349n, 365, 427-8, 452;
opposes govt land purchase policy,
364-5, 366, 436, 438, 466, 591;
mission salaries, 160-1, 253, 588n;
mission schools, 384, 403-6; pay-
ment for mission stations, 542; bap-
tism requirements compared with
W.M.S., 10, 45, 183; conducts
Maori census, 338n; relationship
with Selwyn, 235-6, 237-41; who has
control, 253-4, 298n, 301n, 303n,
304n, 312, 325n, 391, 394-5, 411-3,
553, 558n; estrangement from Sel-
wyn, 442, 443n, 445, 448-9, 449-50,
450, 451, 453, 459, 500-1, 523, 524;
plans independent school, 519n, 522,
539; crippled state of, 500, 524-5;
loses sympathy of Parent Committee,
536, 602; Williams vindicates, 575;
Maori leadership role encouraged,
583-4, 587-8, 607; seen as a pre-
cursor to European settlement, 593,
612
C.M.S. missionaries, see under Ashwell,
B. Y., Baker, C, Baker, W., Barker,
R., Brown, A. N., Burrows, R. But-
ler, J., Carlisle, W., Chapman, T.,
Clarke, E., Clarke, G., Colenso, W.,
Davies, C. P., Davis, R., Dudley, W.
C, Fairburn, W., Ford, S. H., Gor-
don, C, Govett, H., Grace, T. S.,
Hadfield, O., Hall, F., Hamlin, J.,
Kemp, L, Kendall, T., King, J., Kiss-
ling, G. A., Lanfear, T., Mason, J.,
Matthews, J., Matthews, R., Maun-
sell, R., Morgan, J., Preece, J.,
Puckey, W., Reay, C. L., Shepherd,
J., Spencer, S. M., Stack, J., Taylor,
R., Telford, J., Volkner, C. S., Wade,
W., Williams, H., Williams, S., Wil-
[Image of page 633]
liams, W., Williams, W. L., Wilson,
J., Yate, W.
C.M.S. Central Committee, set up, 413;
1847 meeting, 438, 442, 443n, 444,
445, 449-50, 451; 1849 meeting, 519,
522-3, 525; puts pressure on Clarke
and Henry Williams, 523n; 1850
meeting, 560; sanctions Williams'
trip to England, 572, 575; mentioned,
539, 553
Churton, John F. (S.P.G.), vicar of St
Pauls, Auckland, 285, 286, 306, 391,
392, 400, 450, 500-1, 507-8, 539n
Clapham sect, 19, 21, 145, 238, 404n
Clara, vessel, 505n
Clarke, Edward (C.M.S.), son of
George Clarke, 518, 520, 521, 588n,
596n
Clarke, Elizabeth, wife of George
Clarke, 27, 285, 286, 377, 510, 611
Clarke, George (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 154; at Waimate, 34; visits
Hicks Bay, 67, 77; land holdings of,
146, 445n, 468n, 523; Protector of
Aborigines, 285n, 297, 301, 305, 306;
resigns office, 377; secretary of
Central Committee, 377n, 442, 443,
522n, 524; challenges Selwyn, 470,
523n; legal decision in favour of,
516, 523n, 571; visits Eastern Dis-
trict, 518, 520, 522; dismissed from
C.M.S., 547n; mentioned, 201, 398,
400, 510
Clarke, George, son of above, at
Turanga with Williams, 67, 73n,
101, 115, 124; accompanies Williams
to East Cape, 102, 105n, 107, 117;
to Ahuriri, 126; clerk in Protector's
office, 154; settlers dislike of, 349n;
comments on Maori servants, 28; on
responsibility of missionary children,
207n; mentioned, 193
Clarke, Mary, daughter of George
Clarke, 202
Clarke, Lieut (R.E.), 508, 509
Clayton, Capt G. T., purchases land at
Poverty Bay, 79, 92; claim disputed,
311; mentioned, 99, 100, 198n, 310
Cleghorne, Thomas and William, 512n
Clendon, James R., 55, 111, 286, 401n,
444, 452
Clothing, Maori demand for, 81, 96
Coates, Dandeson, Secretary of the
C.M.S. (Parent Committee), 162n;
on missionary land buying, 146, 147-
8, 151, 382; confrontation with Sel-
wyn, 298-9; pamphlet of criticizing
govt land policy, 364, 366-7; death,
536, 538; friend of N.Z. mission,
574; mentioned, 345, 380
Cole, Jessie, wife of Robert Cole, 420,
473, 482
Cole, Robert (S.P.G.), 204n, at Wel-
lington, 274, 294, 356, 378n, 419-20,
473, 474, 482-3, 519, 527
Colenso, Elizabeth, wife of William
Colenso, teaching at Waimate infant
school, 298; spends Christmas at
Turanga, 311, 334; at Waitangi
(Ahuriri), 322, 345n; at Turanga for
birth of child, 344, 347, 348n, 351
Colenso, Ridley Latimer, 348n
Colenso, William (C.M.S.), mission
printer, 45, 115n; fiercely evangelical,
58n, 60, 180n, 239, 315; journey to
East Coast, 1838, 58-61; rebuffed as
suitor, 112; journey to Waikare -
moana, 1841, 102n, 137n, 176n;
debates with R.C. priest, 180n;
Williams' opinion of, 251; seeks
ordination, 252; visits East Coast-
Poverty Bay, 1843, 260; voyage with
Williams to Port Nicholson, 261,
262n; lands at Castlepoint, 263 n;
journeys north with Williams, 263-7;
overland to Bay of Islands, 267n,
269; questions Selwyn's authority,
31 On, 408; deacon, 302; at Waitangi
(Ahuriri), 222n, 322, 325, 423n;
journey to Turanga, 344n; illness of,
345; restless spirit, 347; journey from
Wellington to Ahuriri, 1845, 356-9;
cursed by Te Wereta, 358n; station
expenses, 416n; Williams visits, 1846,
384; 1847, 416, 423; 1848, 478;
1849, 542; station flooded, 460, 481;
outspoken on Maori-European re-
lations, 478n, 488; dismissed from
C.M.S., 582; at Napier, 608; com-
ments on, Henry Williams, 35; on
missionary private land purchase,
148; on Tohutohu, 323; on Falco
plunder, 416n; on Maori welcome,
422n; mentioned, 238, 303, 311,
404n
Columbine, mission schooner, bought,
58n; 63, 67, 101, 118, 123, 125, 132,
159, 168, 169, 200n, 202, 206, 208,
228, 248, 249, 260, 265n, 276,
grounded, 227n; at Sydney, 464
Commons, House of, 1844 Select Com-
mittee Report, 350, 366-8, 465;
Williams' criticism of, 364-5
Coney, James, Auckland storekeeper,
398, 505, 511
Conversion, see also under Christianity,
Christian profession, Native Teachers,
Translation: of East Coast, 40; atti-
tudes regarding, 41-4; of Bay of
Islands, 41-53
Cooks Cove, 388, 402n
Cook Strait, see also under Wellington:
land buying at, 77
Cooper, Wherowhero trader, 6 In
Cooper, Daniel, Sydney merchant, 6In,
149
Cooper, Mrs, wife of W. B. Cooper,
218, 231
Cooper, Mrs, Auckland school of, 424
[Image of page 634]
Cooper, William B., Turanga mission
carpenter, 185n, 218, 219, 225, 227,
228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 248n, 337,
building windmill, 339; builds Ham-
lin's house, 485; teaching, 565
Copper, Te Kawau mine, 400n
Coquette, schooner, 305
Cotton, William C. (S.P.G.), biographi-
cal note, 242-3; impressed by Wil-
liams, 32, 287n, 418n; at Paihia, 203,
204n; Tractarian sympathies of,
236n, 240, 294, 313; as an apiarist,
243, 336n, 385n, 420; at St John's,
Waimate, 287, 290n, 294, 298, 302;
description of Heke, 29In; precis of
synod, 1884, 303n; reports meeting
of Translation Syndicate, 317-8; at
St John's, Auckland, 379n, 385, 394,
396, 397n; description of Samuel
Williams' wedding, 391n, 392n; Wil-
liams' opinion of, 395, 427; accom-
panies Williams to Wellington, 1847,
417-20; description of Manawatu
Gorge, 417n, 418n; as a teacher,
425n; accompanies Leonard Williams
to England, 464; mentioned, 443n.
444, 458, 527
Crown Titles Ordinance, 1849, 554n
Crump, Mary, in Selwyn's household,
204n
Dale, J. D., 396n, master at St John's,
425, 495; 'a genuine pikopo', 515
Daniel, Native Teacher, mixes native
practices with Christianity, 321-2,
340, 415
Davies, Christopher P, (C.M.S.), sur-
geon at Kororareka, 205-6; marriage,
209n, 254n; at St John's, Waimate,
288, 289, 298, 304; deacon, 302; at
Tauranga, 327; Williams visits, 1845,
328, 329; 1847, 441; 1848, 504;
1849, 521; dispute over location of,
507, 522, 523, 548, 558n, 559, 565,
567; at Opotiki, 558n
Davies, Christopher P., son of above,
560n
Davies, Marianne, see also under Wil-
liams, Marianne, daughter of Henry
and Marianne: marriage, 209n, 254n;
at St John's, Waimate, 288, 289, 298;
at Tauranga, 327; mentioned, 450,
504, 548, 560
Davies, Dr William, Auckland physi-
cian, brother of C. P. Davies, 205,
286, 375n, 391, 393, 399, 400n, 505,
511, 560
Davis, Jane, daughter of Richard Davis,
112n
Davis, Richard (C.M.S.), at Waimate,
34, 101, 113, 201n, 304n; on ap-
pointment of Selwyn, 237; deacon,
251; location of, 299n; land holdings
of, 445n; at Kaikohe, 251n, 573n;
mentioned, 302, 525
Davis, William, son of above, at St
John's, Waimate, 254-5, 298, 325
Deacon, Edward, storekeeper, Toko-
maru Bay, 534n
Death, importance of to evangelicals,
20, 27, 48, 434, 438, 458; as an aid
to conversion, 47-8, 165, 529, 550;
causes some to renounce christian
profession, 158, 198, 257, 361, 530;
baptism hastens, 538
Deborah, vessel, 457n, 464
Deliverance Cove (Castlepoint), 263n
Despard, ColH., 377
Diana brig, 292
Dictionary of the New Zealand Lan-
guage and a Concise Grammar . . . ,
A, Williams compiling, 162, 205n
Dido, H.M.S., Selwyn chaplain to, 48 In
Dillon, Constantine A., Native Secre-
tary, 508, 509, 510; on Mrs Reay,
498n
Disney, James, 575
Dolphin, schooner, 303, 387, 388, 398,
400n, 40In, 403; owned by Poverty
Bay settlers, 455n
Dove, schooner, 449, 559n
Drummond, J., Wairarapa runholder,
475-6
Dudley, Elizabeth, at Turanga, 206,
207-8, 210-3, 216-20, 225-30; husband's
illness, 231-5, 247-8; return to Bay
of Islands, 249; at St John's, Wai-
mate, 244, 287-8, 289n; 'a dear
creature', 277; death of, 349, 350
Dudley, William (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 244; despondency of, 27, 213,
350; at Paihia, 204n; at Turanga,
206, 207, 208n, 213, 214, 215; ac-
companies Williams to meet Selwyn,
216, 220, 221; mental breakdown of,
40n, 231-5, 247-8, 507; returns to
Bay of Islands, 249; at St John's,
Waimate, 277, 302, 305; at Orere,
284; at St John's, Auckland, 393,
398; at Kauweranga, 442
Dunedin, Williams visits, 1871, 605
Dunlop, James, Poverty Bay settler,
552
Durie, Major, 418
Earthquakes, at Poverty Bay, 92, 132,
133, 255, 403, 414, 528, 530; at
Wellington, 505n, 515
East Cape, see also under Kawakawa
mission station, Rangitukia mission
station, Waiapu: kidnapping of
Maoris from, 54; Ngati Porou re-
turned to, 56; 1838 visit to, 58-9;
Henry Williams visits, 63; Williams
visits 1840, 107; progress of chris-
trianity at, 162, 163
East Cape, Archdeaconry of, 205
[Image of page 635]
East Coast, conversion of, 40, 41, 52-3;
C.M.S. mission stations on, 40n;
literacy fever of, 53, 63, 64; vagrant
Europeans increase, 260n; crops fail,
417
Eastern District, Turanga headquarters
of, 177n; Committee meetings, 255n;
1843, 259; 1844, 309; 1845, 341;
1846, 384; 1847, 48 In; 1848, 472,
48In; 1850, 556; expenditure heavy,
261; destitute condition of, 403, 406,
409, 487, 500, 502; Williams dis-
cusses needs of with Selwyn, 506-7;
expenditure 1848, 518; Maori leader-
ship training, 583-4
Eclipse, H.M.S., 594
Edward, vessel, 511
Edgecombe, Mount, 330
Edgeworth, Maria, children's books of,
347
Education Ordinance, 1847, grants to
mission schools, 507n
Edwards, William, whaling station of,
359n
Eke, Rauiri Te, 490
Eleanor, barque, 8 In, 91, 992n
Elizabeth, whaler, 54
Ellis, Capt William, whaling station of,
173n, 198n, 270n; marriage, 173;
child baptised, 208, 322
Ellis, Mrs, 173n, 207, 208
Emma, schooner, 311, 335, 347, 348
Epsom (Auckland), 306, 400, 450, 519
Erepete (inland Wairoa), 562
Eruera, Native Teacher, Waipiro, 490
Espie, Emma, 226n
Espie, Robert, Poverty Bay settler, at
Waikahua, 61; at Mawhia, 60n, 65-6,
455n; applies for books, 97, 99;
marriage, 186; buys land, 225n; at
Taruheru, 338; at Auckland, 505;
mentioned, 248, 528
Espie, Mrs, marriage, 186, birth of
daughter, 225-6; 228, 247, 248
Evangelicals, fervour of, 19-20; de-
spondency of, 27; E. M. Forster's
opinion of, 21; clash with Trac-
tarians, 37, 238-9, 378n, 442n, 454;
confusion over civilising or evangel-
ising, 42-3, 45; importance of death
to, 48, 437-8, 439; evangelical pre-
cepts, 44, 315n
Evans, William, 204n, death, 227n
Fairburn, William (C.M.S.), land hold-
ings of, 146, 147, 445n, 452n;
daughter of marries Colenso, 298;
intemperance of, 452-3; mentioned,
27, 47, 153
Fairy Queen, vessel, 576
Falco, shipwreck and plunder of, 35,
342-4, 350, 359; return of booty,
416-7, 423
Falwasser, Henry, 382n
Farrar (Farrow), James, Tauranga
trader, 504, 505
Featherston, Dr Isaac, 356, 420
Figg, Henry, 508
Fisher, Francis, Land Commissioner,
152
Fisher, Frederick, 204n, at St John's,
Auckland, 396n, 399, 498n, 519;
deacon, 444, 450; mentioned, 459,
509
Fitzgerald, Dr John, Colonial surgeon,
Wellington, 333n, 356, 474, 527n
Fitzgerald, Robert A., Land Com-
missioner, 468n, 505, 508, 509, 511
FitzRoy, Mary H., Williams' opinion
of, 285, 286, 306
FitzRoy, Governor Robert, decision on
Wairau massacre, 275, 276; and
Hone Heke affray, 295n, 296, 297,
377; meetings with Maoris and miss-
ionaries, 297-8; relations with C.M.S.,
299, 300; perplexed, 326; defends
Henry Williams, 346, 402n; settlers
dislike of, 349n, 350, 365, 508n;
land purchase policy of, 367, 468n,
516, 524n, 554; mentioned, 285,
286, 306, 413, 446
Flatt, John (C.M.S.), on missionary
land buying, 146, 183
Flying Fish, Selwyn's schooner, 389n,
442n
Ford, Martha, 62, 11 In, 505, 506
Ford, Samuel (C.M.S.), mission doctor,
33; unwilling to leave Bay of Islands,.
62, 11 In, 254; leaves C.M.S., 115;
afflictions of, 505, 506, 551
Forsaith, Thomas S., 452, 487n, 505
Forster, E. M., on evangelicals, 21
Fortitude, schooner, 55, 57
French language, knowledge of neces-
sary, 115
Frimley, James Williams' farm, 607
Garavel, J. (S.M.), 592
Garin, A. (S.M.), 174n, 508n
George, schooner, 504n
German evangelical mission, at the
Chatham Islands, 554n
German (Berlin) wool, 210
Gillies, A., Wairarapa run holder, 475
Gipps, Sir George, governor of N.S.W.,
proclamations of relating to N.Z.,
145, 149, 151-2; on principles of
land ownership, 366
Gisborne, site of, 600, 601
Godfrey, Edward L., Land Commis-
sioner, 152, 446
Gordon, Charles (C.M.S.), 24
Gore Browne, Governor T., 591, 593
Gould, Frank, on St John's chapel
service, 506n; 519
Government House, Auckland, 391
Govett, Henry (S.P.G.), at Otaki/
Waikanae, 334n, 354n, 355,378; at
St John's, 417, 427
[Image of page 636]
Grace, Agnes, at Turanga, 573, 576
Grace, Thomas S. (C.M.S.), biographi-
cal note, 576-7; takes Williams' place
at Turanga, 573; encourages Maori
temporal welfare, 577, 581; captured
by Hauhau, 594
Graham, owner of Ariel, 217
Grammar of the New Zealand Lan-
guage, 316
Greening, John, Mahia whaler, 198n
Grey, the Earl (Lord Howick), Secre-
tary of State, policy of, 438, 465-7;
missionary protest to, 444
Grey, Governor Sir George, charge
against Henry Williams and northern
missionaries, 36, 149, 436, 445-7,
447-8, 451-2, 452n, 453, 468-70,
481-2, 487, 516, 553-4; 'blood and
treasure' despatch of, 440n, 445n;
proposal on missionary land, 470;
confirms FitzRoy's augmented grants,
554; land purchase policy of, 368,
435, 467; extends Maori reading,
405n; settles pensioners on Fair-
burn's land, 452n; aloofness of, 482;
grants to mission schools, 507n;
offers Kawau Island as Maori train-
ing school, 599; mentioned, 154,
474n
Hadfield, Octavius (C.M.S.), arrival of,
63; disenchanted with school teach-
ing, 66n; to Kapiti, 67, 76n; 'a walk-
ing spectre', 202; attempts to save
Mason, 251; Rural Dean, 274, 293;
influence of, 355, 365; Selwyn's
regard for, 378; Williams' opinion
of, 327n; illness of, 322, 327, 334,
356, 420, 428, 525; recovery, 527;
returns to Otaki, 565; Archdeacon
of Kapiti, 527n; marriage, 608n;
visits Napier, 607; comments, on Bay
missionaries, 35; on missionary
private land buying, 148-9; on sem-
antics, 315-6; on Selwyn, 411, 482;
mentioned, 346, 354, 389n, 478, 546,
549, 591
hahunga, burial ceremony, 50n, 217n,
432, 490, 499, 543
Hakihaki, Paraone, plunders Falco, 35;
returns booty, 416-7, 423
Hakopu, Hill, Wairoa Native Teacher,
252
Halbert, Rongo, information on Pov-
erty Bay pa sites, 144
Halbert, Thomas, Poverty Bay settler,
66n
Hall, Francis (C.M.S.), 27, 41; on
'civilising' Maoris, 42
Hall, William (C.M.S.), 41
Hallamore, T. C, Auckland shop of,
391n
Halswell, Edmund, on vaccinating
Maoris, 33 3n
Hamlin, Elizabeth, wife of James Ham-
lin, 25, 26, at Turanga, 311, 323n,
334; at Wairoa, 337, 460
Hamlin, James (C.M.S.), biographical
note on, 154-5; at Islington Training
College, 23; to N.Z. with William
and Jane W., 25, 26; ill health of,
40n, 403n, 433, 460, 472, 481, 525;
1834 journey with A. N. Brown,
153; proposed for Wairoa, 269, 273,
301; Maori language ability of, 273,
300n, 314; member of Translation
Syndicate, 287n, 316, 318; at St
John's, Waimate, 298, 300n; deacon
302; at Turanga, 311, 323; at Wai-
roa, 321; Williams visits, 1845, 322,
325, 360; 1847, 423-4, 433; 1848,
478-9; 1849, 541; land holdings of,
445n; salary, 588n; district visiting
with Williams, 332, 340, 352, 416,
478, 479, 542, 543; mentioned, 55,
304n, 341, 384, 388, 408, 481, 502,
508, 522, 542, 543, 568, 582
Hamlin, James, son of above, 339
Hamokorau meeting house, Orakaiapu
pa; church services held in, 234n
Hanea, Te (Poverty Bay), 310
Hangaroa River, 88n; 137n, 541, 563n
Hanley, H. E., N.Z. Banking Com-
pany's agent, 292, 304
hapu, 30
Hapuku, Te, Ahuriri chief, 84, 123,
126, 198, 352, 542, 592n
Harlequin, schooner, 214
Haronga, Wi, 601
Harper, Bishop H. J., 586
Harris, John William, Poverty Bay
settler, 30, 66n; Waikahua whaling
station, 6In; Papawhariki whaling
station, 166n; 'captain', 72; pays calls,
99, 133, 208, 214, 218, 229, 231,
234, 235, 485, 523, 528; overstays
welcome, 124, 163, 584; marriage,
173n; licentious living, 295; petition,
43 In, 455; critical of T. S. Grace,
577; mentioned, 67, 109, 132, 181,
216, 217, 529, 530, 547, 557
Hauhau uprising, see also under Pai
Marire, at Poverty Bay, 594-7, 599,
600
Hauraki/Thames mission station, see
under Kauweranga mission station
Hautotara (Hawkes Bay), 353
Hawaikirangi, Nukutaurua chief, 181
Haweis, brig, 440
Hawkes Bay, see also under Ahuriri:
added to Waiapu diocese, 601
Hayes, John, East Coast trader, 110,
132
Hazard, cutter, 389
Hazard, H.M.S., 296, 297, 305, bom-
bards Kororareka, 337n
[Image of page 637]
Heathcote, Catherine (Kate), sister of
William Williams, 22; frequent cor-
respondent, 26; C.M.S. supporter,
277-8; financial assistance, 583, 585,
604
Heathcote, Edward, 22
Hekawa (East Cape), 66, 107, 309,
492, 533
Heke, Hone, cuts down flagstaff, 290;
interviews with Williams, 290, 291,
296, 301; meeting at St John's, Wai-
mate, 291; hostile spirit, 295, 297,
301; attacks Kororareka, 337n; camps
at Pakaraka, 347n; sues for peace,
377; mentioned, 300, 344n, 346n,
435-6, 504, 510
Herald, mission schooner, 26, 44
Heretaunga (Hawkes Bay), Native
Teachers at, 182, 272
Hervey, John, Poverty Bay settler, 528
Heuheu, Te, missionary promised to,
507
Hicks Bay, see also under Kawakawa
mission station: 56, 58-9, 64, 66, 67
'High church', see also under Trac-
tarians: high church-low church con-
troversy, 413; conventions of, 509
Hikairo, Rotorua chief, 122
Hikurangi, Mount (East Coast), 491
Hobbs, John (W.M.S.), 27, 79n, attends
meeting of Translation Syndicate,
287; Selwyn's guest, 300; at Wel-
lington, 473, 474
Hobhouse, Bishop E., 586, 609
Hobman, Matthew, murder of, 418-9
Hobson, Capt. William, at Bay of
Islands, 97n; land control measures
of, 151-2; 154, death, 216
Hodgkinson, Poverty Bay trader, 345,
348
Hokianga, Wesleyan mission at, 47, 49,
79n, 287; Roman Catholic mission
at, 63 n, 240
hoko, 338
Holt, James, Sydney merchant, 6In,
149
Home, Sir Everard, 427
Hongi Hika, 48, 56, 330
Hooker, Richard, 274; Williams lec-
tures on, 292, 295
horo, 453
Horoera pa (East Cape), 107, 108,
169, 309
Horotutu (Bay of Islands), 62, 111,
115, 295; Williams commences school
at, 599, 601
Houkamau, Iharaira Te, chief of
Hekawa, 107, 492, 533
Huangarua (Wairarapa), 422, 476
Huangarua run, 422n
Huata, Tamihana (C.M.S.), Maori
clergyman, 590, 603
Huhu, Pita Te, 601
Huirau Range (Urewera), 138n, 562
huihinga, 186, 226
Hukarere, Williams' Napier home, 601,
611
Hukarere Maori Girls' School, 604,
611, 612
Hulme, Lieut-Col, 297, 298, 344n
Hunauru, Thames chief, 284
Hunter, George, mayor of Wellington,
420n
Hurunuiorangi (Wairarapa), 422
Hussey, Robert, Cotton's servant, 204n
Hutton, Sarah (nee Williams), 512n,
565
Hutton, Thomas Biddulph, illustrator of
the Cotton journal, 244; master at
St John's, Waimate, 294, 296, 298,
313; master at St John's, Auckland,
394, 425, 459; student for Holy
Orders, 396n; deacon, 444, 450;
marriage, 512n; to Wellington, 519,
527n; living at the Hutt, 565; men-
tioned, 392n, 397, 399, 510, 524
Hutt Valley, new road to, 420; fighting,
446; church at, 483n
Hymns Ancient and Modern, 609
Ikautapu, William, Native Teacher,
Whakawhitira, 105
Influenza, at Bay of Islands, 48; at
Turanga, 66, 121, 461, 462, 463,
472, 582
Irikowhai, Terina, 431
Isaac, Native Teacher, Pukeatua, 415
Islington Training College, 21, Leonard .
Williams at, 526n
Jackson, Lieut-Col., 296
Jacob, William, Native Teacher,
Whakawhitira, 168
Jenner, Bishop H. L., 605, 609
Jess, vessel, 67
Jews, followers of Papahurihia, at
Wairoa, 129, 130; at Ohiwa, 138
John Dunscombe, schooner, 11 In
John Wesley, brig, 574
Johnson, Dr John, on Tarawera mission
station, 560n
Jowett, William, clerical secretary of
C.M.S., 162n
Julia, brig, 47 3 n
Kahikatea, berries of, 564n
Kahutia, 'heathen' chief Poverty Bay,
370, 431; encourages tattooing, 432,
461, 462; supports R.C. priest, 543,
551
Kahutia, Henry, christian example of,
256, 257-8
kaihaukai, 493-4, 496-7, 502-3
kaihoe, 131
kaikarakia, 513
Kaikohe (Bay of Islands), 296, 300
Kaikohe mission station, 25In
[Image of page 638]
Kaikokirikiri, Te (Wairarapa), 422, 476
Kaingakiore, Tamati, 386
kaipuke, 76n, 125
Kaitaia, Williams visits, 49
Kaitaia mission station, 177n, 287, 305,
489n; boarding school, 406
Kaitiaki, 94, 135
Kaitotehe (Taupiri) mission station,
162n
Kaiwharawhara (Wellington), track,
356n; 421
Kamon, Joseph (Hokepa), Native
Teacher at Wairoa, 89, 96, 99, 131;
visits Ahuriri, 118, 119; meets with
opposition at Wairoa, 121, 129, 130,
160, 163
Kapiti, see also under Otaki and Wai-
kanae mission stations: Hadfield mis-
sionary for, 67; book from, 127
karakia, 48, 73n, 86, 101, 104, 307;
effect of death on, 119, 198, 259;
'papist', 123, 181; 'heathen', 130;
given up, 137, 310; problems in
translation, 314-5; Pai Marire, 595
Karaua (Poverty Bay), 307, 311, 433
karere, 219
Karere, mission cutter, 44
Karori (Wellington), 420, 474
karourori, 418n
Katarina, Jane Williams' 'girl', 93, 96,
109, 110, 116, 132, 135, 136, 208,
214, 519
Kate, schooner, 502
Katikati (Bay of Plenty), 56, 442
Kauaehape (Rotorua), 330
Kauangawa (inland Poverty Bay), 557
kauhoa, 216
kaumatua, 132, 212
Kaupapa mission station (Turanga),
see also under Turanga mission,
Whakato mission station: description
of, 72-3, 90, 92-3, 114, 144-5; paid
for, 89; flooded, 92, 95, 108, 117;
store built, 93; daily schedule, 96;
women's school at, 184; missionaries
at, 1842, 206, 207, 208; garden, 225;
move to Whakato, 280; teachers'
school at, 513; mentioned, 271, 334,
346, 511, 530
kauta, 346
Kauweranga mission station, 177n,
193; Williams visits, 1844, 284; 1847,
442; 507
Kawakawa (Bay of Islands), 289;
chiefs disapprove of Heke, 290;
Maoris from at Kororareka, 296;
304, 305, 401
Kawakawa (Hicks Bay), Williams
visits, 1840, 107
Kawakawa mission station, established,
40n; Kisslings at, 245, 250n; Wil-
liams visits, 1843, 250; 1844, 309;
1846, 374-5; 1848, 492; 1849, 533;
Kisslings leave, 375n; Barker arrives
at, 556. 566
Kawau Island, (Te Kauau), copper
mine, 400
Kawhia, Williams visits, 1834, 58
Kawhia, Raniera (C.M.S.), deacon,
587; 590
Kawi, Werita, Native Teacher, Warau-
rangi, 264
Kawiti, Bay of Islands chief, 296, 305;
attacks Kororareka, 337n; Williams'
opinion of, 345; 346n, 377, 402n
Kekeao, Te, Bay of Islands chief,
(Kekeau), 57
Kekeparaou (inland Poverty Bay), 520
Kemp, Charlotte, wife of James Kemp,
poor health, 288, 505n, 510
Kemp, H. Tacy, 301, 356, translates
books into Maori, 405n
Kemp, James (C.M.S.), 43, 47, 101,
153; land holdings, 146, 445n, 468n,
201, 288, 304, 489n, 505; to be
superannuated, 523, 525
Kemp, James, son of Jams Kemp,
510, 549
Kemp, Richard, son of James Kemp,
510
Kempthorne, Marianne, active in Auck-
land infant school, 306; an amiable
character, 351; 393, 505
Kempthorne, Sampson, surveys C.M.S.
property in N.Z., 298-9; Auckland
farm, 306; employed at St John's,
351; claim against C.M.S., 504; cold
shouldered, 511; school of, 565;
mentioned, 393
Kendall, Thomas (C.M.S.), 27, 41;
comments on control natives have
over missionaries, 42, 43; on diffi-
culty of moving missionaries, 62; 316
Kenny, Capt (Fencibles), 454
Kereopa, Pai Marire leader, 594
Kerikeri mission station, 24, 43; few
Maoris at, 65, 304n; 154, 177n, 288,
289, 296, 297, 301
kete, 228
kiakia, 226, 229
Kiko, James, Native Teacher, Rangi-
tukia, 64, 106, 108
Kinder, John, principal of St John's
College, 609
King, Poverty Bay settler, 528, 547
King, John (C.M.S.), 41, 43; at Te
Puna, 305, 401; land holding, 445n;
superannuated, 525
King, William, son of above, at St
John's College, 396n
King, Wiremu, Native Teacher, Tur-
anga, 219, 226-7, 230, 258, 402
King Movement, Williams' attitude to,
591; Waikato solicit support, 592
Kingi, Wiremu Te Rangitake, at Wai-
kanae, 419
Kinnear, Dr, at Turanga, 535, 537, 548
Kino, Jane Williams' 'girl', 76, 109,
110, 212, 248
[Image of page 639]
Kiriahi, mission servant, 228, 229, 230
Kissling, George A. (C.M.S.), bio-
graphical note, 244-5; at Paihia, 204;
at Kawakawa, 250; Colenso visits,
260n; Williams visits, 1844, 309;
1846, 374-5; illness, 40n, 255n, 374,
375n, 406, 525; leaves Hicks Bay,
375n; at Kohimarama, 390, 391, 393;
begins Maori girls' school, 397;
Stacks stay with, 398; Williams stays
with, 1847, 442, 443; 1848, 505, 507,
508, 510, 511; supervises St John's
Grammar School, 444, 450, 459,
515; house burnt, 512n; at Central
Committee, 522, 524; accompanies
Barker to Hicks Bay, 556; com-
ments, on Stack's 'troubles', 156; on
Maori gambling habits, 399n; on
mission schools, 403-4; on Selwyn,
411; on St John's chapel services,
442; on St John's 'system', 480n; on
Kempthorne, 51 In; mentioned, 193,
335, 341, 345, 346, 388n, 408, 453,
455, 521, 546, 549, 553, 560
Kissling, Margaret, 245; at Kawakawa,
250n, 349n; at Kohimarama, 390,
391, 393; begins Maori girls' school,
397n, 406; 586
Knox, Dr F. J., 475
Kohimarama (Auckland), Kisslings at,
245, 390n, 391; Maori girls school,
397n; Melanesian school, 29
kohue, 132
Kopakau, Paora, of Waipukurau, 359
Kopututea River (Poverty Bay), 144
korero, 186, 289, 310
Korohiro (East Coast), 549
Korotere (East Coast), 492, 532
Kororareka, influence of shipping, 51-2;
mission station, 177n, 201n; church
services at, 178-9, 288, 401; Hone
Heke and flagstaff, 290, 295; attack
on, 337n, 346n; mentioned, 296, 305
kowhiowhio, 582
Kupenga pa (inland Bay of Plenty),
330
Kurei, Te Waka, Turanga chief, 537,
548
kuware, 99, 110, 228
Lady Bird, steamer, 599
Lady Leigh, vessel, 348
Lampila, J. (S.M.), 279n, 282n, 440n;
challenges Williams to debate, 543;
trial by fire, 544-6, 545n, 566;
returns to Turanga, 569n
Lancaster, Capt, 76n
Land confiscation, Williams' attitude to,
592, 600, 602-3
Land purchase (government), pre-
1840 situation, 145; regulation, 151-
2; British govt, policy, 364-5, 366-9,
435-6, 438, 465-7; 'waste land' con-
cept, 435, 436; Williams' criticism of
method of govt, purchase, 591-2
Land purchase (mission reserves), at
Port Nicholson and Wanganui, 78n,
122; at Poverty Bay, 82, 90, 149-50;
at Wairoa, 86
Land purchase (missionary private pur-
chase), 143, 146-8, 443n, 445-6, 447-
8, 448-9, 451-2; Waka Nene's letter
regarding, 453n; Selwyn's attitude
to, 467-71, 523n; legal decision in
favour of, 512, 516„ 524n; attitude
of Parent Committee, 146-8, 539-40,
546, 547, 570
Land purchase (N.S.W. speculators),
145, 149-50; at Bay of Plenty, 77;
at Port Nicholson, 77; at Poverty
Bay, 81-2, 90; at Ahuriri, 81, 84; at
Wairoa, 80, 82, 86, 88; at Wai-
rarapa, 85, 97
Land purchase (N.Z. Company), 77,
83, 122, 145, 150-1, 446
Land Purchase Commissioners, ap-
pointed, 143, 148, 152; sanction
missionary private purchase, 446,
469; at Poverty Bay, 577, 593; Wil-
liams' criticism, 591, 592
Lanfear, Thomas (C.M.S.), 553
Lang, Dr J. D., criticism of C.M.S.
missionaries, 79, 146, 183
Lawry, Walter (W.M.S.), 574
Lazarus, see also Rukupo, Raharuhi,
Native Teacher, Turanga, 268, 311,
432, 499
Leech, William, 399n, 521
Leech, Mrs, 399n, 521
Levi, Native Teacher, Waikanae, 419
Lewington, Capt, W. J., master of the
Columbine, 58n, 123n
Literacy, see also under Books, Chris-
tian profession: co-partner of Chris-
tianity, 46, 48-51; on East Coast, 64,
102-8; at Turanga, 73n; pre-requisite
for baptism, 249; novelty wears off,
278, 322-3, 335, 346, 384, 405; some
persevere, 462; extension of reading
matter, 405n
Lloyd, J. F. (S.P.G.), 572
London Missionary Society, 19, 146
Lord William Bentinck, vessel, 189n
Lords, House of, Select Committee
Report, 1840, 146-8
Lowther, W., 204n
Ludbrook, Mary Ann, at Auckland,
285, 306, 392, 511
Macbride, Dr John, principal of Mag-
dalene Hall, Oxford, 22, 515
McCleverty, Lieut-Col W. A., 420
Macfarlane, Capt, 431, 502
Mackey, J., Poverty Bay settler, 80n,
91
McLean, Donald, Land Purchase Com-
missioner, visits Poverty Bay, 577,
592n, 599, 600, 604
[Image of page 640]
McMaster, Angus, Wairarapa run-
holder, 421, 422; Colenso visits,
422n, 475
Mahanga (Hawkes Bay), (Temahanga)
197, (Te Mahanga) 321; whale
fishery at, 340, 344, 415, 544
Mahia Peninsula, see also under Nuku-
taurua and Table Cape: Williams and
Yate visit 1834, 57; reading books
sent to, 58; under protection of Te
Wera, 84n; used as refuge, 122,
123n, 340n; progress of mission, 101;
R.C. mission, 176n; Europeans at,
198n, 221; 'Alsatia of the colony',
570n
Maid of the Mill, schooner, 397
Mair, Gilbert, 50, 123n, 401, 427
Makaraka (Poverty Bay), 225n
Maketu (Bay of Plenty), Williams
visits, 1840, 141; 1844, 282-3; 1845,
328; 1847, 441; 1848, 504; 1849,
520; 1850, 560; R.C. mission, 176n,
282-3, 441, 560; feud with Tauranga,
141, 282n; Chapman's house at, 282n,
504, 520, 560; Maori clergyman at,
590
Makowiriwiri swamp (Poverty Bay),
338n
Manawarakau (Hawkes Bay), 266, 359
Manawatu Plains, 353, 382
Manawatu River, Williams' journey
down, 1845, 354; 1847, 417-8;
Cotton's description of gorge, 417n
Mandarin, vessel, 310
Mangapoike River (Wairoa), 182
Mangapouri mission station, 58, 153,
154, 155, 156
Manukau mission station, 155, 177n,
314
Manutuke (Poverty Bay), site of
Turanga mission stations, 144-5; 336n
Maori Bible, first published, 319
Maori burial practice, see also under
hahunga,
50, christian influence on, 120, 198,
361
Maori clergymen (C.M.S.), training,
583-4, 587-8; financial support for,
588; Native Synod, 589-90; respon-
sible for Maori communities, 603;
Native Church Boards, 607
see also under Huata, Tamihana;
Kawhia, Raniera; Moeka, Watene;
Pahewa, Matiaha; Paraire, Wiremu,
Katene; Pohutu, Hone; Tawhaa,
Hare; Te Ahu, Ihaia; Turei, Mohi;
Waitoa, Rota
Maori feasts, see also under hahunga,
kaihaukai, tangimate:
197, crying over deceased friends,
341; boiled flour popular (stirabout),
418n, 501, 513n
Maoris (general), influence on mis-
sionaries, 20, 42n; curiosity, 24, 65,
90; as missionary servants, 27-8, 29,
226, 227, 228, 229, 248, 249, 279,
293; difficulties in 'civilizing', 28, 42,
50-1; conversion of at Bay of Islands,
41-53; bond between fathers and
children, 64-5; women less attentive
in classes, 74n; anxious for medicine,
210, 219, 321; attitude to sickness,
386; temporal expectations of
Christianity, 129, 309n, 330, 332,
577; difficulties in translation, 316,
317-8; hospitality, 266, 328, 417,
593, 612; reaction to land alienation,
77, 79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 90, 364-5,
366-9, 436, 438; attitude to mission-
ary private purchase, 446, 453n, 471;
land wars, 591-3
Maraetai mission station (Thames),
177n
Maraetai mission station (Waikato),
162n, 177n, 314, 498
Maraetaha (Poverty Bay), 73, 83
Maraetara (Hawkes Bay), 128
Marist Fathers, see under Roman
Catholic mission
Markham, Edward, comments, on his
mistress, 46; on Kororareka shipping,
52
Marriage (Maori christian), missionary
meaning of, 63n, 107; problems with,
273, 307, 309, 358, 414, 430, 493,
530, 531-2, 535, 552
Marsden, see Tukaraeha, Marsden,
Native Teacher
Marsden, Samuel, sends emancipists to
Bay of Islands, 33; Williams criti-
cizes, 43; comments, on missionary
wives, 23-4; on 'civilizing' natives,
42, 52, 466; on missionaries, 468;
44 In
Marsh, Edward Garrard, adviser to
Williams' family, 22, 396; Leonard
Williams under his care, 448, 458,
461, 513, 515, 525-6; views on
missionary land issue, 546, 553, 570;
mentioned, 26, 426
Marsh, Lydia (nee Williams), 22, 426
Marsh, William, see Ngakuku, William,
Native Teacher
Martha, brig, 67, 120n
Martha Ridgeway, vessel, 333n
Martin, E., 18In
Martin, F. V., 218
Martin, J., 18In \.
Martin, Mary, opinion of Williams, 32;
204n, 243, at St John's Waimate,
289n, 301, 318; at Auckland, 392,
399
Martin, S. M. D., 285
Martin, William, Chief Justice, journey
with Selwyn, 223-5; at Turanga, 231-
2; Williams' opinion of, 233; at St
John's, Waimate, 301, 304, 305; at
Auckland, 397, 399; critical of Br
Govt land policy, 435, 466; judge-
ment in favour of missionary land
[Image of page 641]
grants, 516, 524; mentioned, 444,
495, 506, 508, 511, 591
Maruteane pa (Urewera), 331-2
Mason, John (C.M.S.), 71n, drowned,
156, 251
Mataikona (Wairarapa coast), 263-5,
358, 476
Matakana pa (Tauranga), 283
matakitaki, 231
Matamata mission station, Williams
visits 1834, 58; Brown at, 153;
station abandoned, 140n; 155, 156,
314
Matata (Bay of Plenty), 282
Matatu track (Wairarapa), 42In
Matawhero (Poverty Bay), lOOn, 323
Mateakore, Paora, 601
mate korowa, 218
Matenga, Paul, Native Teacher, Ahu-
riri, 178
Matenga, Ripeka, wife of Matenga
Takareaha, Jane Williams' helper,
29, 91, 94, 132
Matete, Anaru, Native Teacher, Tu-
ranga, 518, 567, 592, 594, 595
Mathew, Felton, 285
Mathew, Sarah L., 306
Matthews, Joseph (C.M.S.), 298,
deacon, 302n; at Kaitaia, 489n; 38In
Matthews, Richard (C.M.S.), journey
down East Coast, 58-61; at
Wanganui, 25In; missionary opinion
of, 242, 380-1, 408; dismissed, 489n
matua, 206
Maungatapu (Tauranga), 283, 329,
521, 522
Maunsell, Robert (C.M.S.), biographi-
cal note, 314; as a translator, 44,
273, 314-9; at Manukau, 155, 314;
at Maraetai, 201, 314; house burnt,
272n, 279; at Waimate with Trans-
lation Syndicate, 1844, 286, 287,
288, 291, 292, 300, 300n, 302, 305;
Grammar, 316; with Syndicate at
Auckland, 1846, 390-1, 392, 397,
398; revising with Williams, 1847,
444, 450; 1849, 522, 523, 546; 1850,
560, 573; mentioned, 128, 393, 400,
408, 466. 480, 574, 593
Maunsell, Susan, on Selwyn, 241; 305,
393, 521
Mawhai (East Coast), whale fishery,
60n, 66, 455n; 97, 104n, 166n
Mayhew, William, acting U.S. Consul,
291
Measles, epidemic at Waiapu, 582
Melanesia, Selwyn visits, 48In
Meurant, Edward, 286n
Minerva, vessel, 171n
Missionaries, see under C.M.S. mission
in N.Z., Roman Catholic mission.
Wesleyan Missionary Society
Mission schools (C.M.S.), Kissling
criticizes, Williams defends, 403-6;
boarding schools advisable, 448; govt
grant to, 507n, 569; boarding school
at Turanga, 512, 526, 528, 567; at
Rotorua, 567n; at Waerenga-a-hika,
582-3
Moa, Williams sends bones to England,
203
moana, 464
moenga, 213
Moeangiangi (Hawkes Bay), 222, 267,
323, 542
Moeka, Watene (C.M.S.), clergyman,
Table Cape, 590
Mohaka (Hawkes Bay), 129, 222, 224,
267, 323, Maoris return to from
Table Cape, 352, 416; 360, 478,
description, 541; 543, Maori clergy-
man at, 603
Moka (Poverty Bay), 83n
Mokaituatine, Ruka, 557, 595
mokimoki, 26
Montefiore, J. B., Sydney merchant,
66n
More, Hannah, 48
Morgan, John (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 155; 56, 58, 76, 101, 113, 153,
leaves Rotorua, 137n; to Otawhao,
162; deacon, 489n, 505n; 560, 593
Morgan, Maria Coldham, 77, 113, ill-
ness, 133, 135, 137n; Marianne Wil-
liams' sister, 155, 424
Morris, William, whaler-trader, 198n,
359n, 502n, 511
Moses, see under Ao, Mohi Te,
Motu (inland Poverty Bay), 439, 558
Motu River, 142, 503
Motukaroro (East Coast), 60n, 104,'
108, 166
Mukamuka (Palliser Bay), 475
Napier, Williams' family arrives, 599,
601; Hukarere, 601; Maori Girls'
School, 604; Boys' Grammar School,
604; 607-8
Native Church Boards, 607
Native reserves, see under Land pur-
chase (mission reserves), Land pur-
chase (N.Z. Company)
Native Teachers (C.M.S.), influence of,
40, 45, 48-9, 67, 173, 178, 479, 490-
1; opposition of chiefs to, 49, 51;
fall of, 121; payment, 160n, 179n;
need guidance, 174, 266, 270, 280,
317, 375, 383; limitations, 406;
school for at St John's, 287n, 298,
390, 394; school shifts to Waimate,
444, 453; school for at Turanga, 497,
498-9, 501, 513; rules for, 305n;
instruction for confirmation candi-
dates, 371; encourage Maoris to ask
for blankets, 309n; mix superstition
with Christianity, 321-2, 340, 415;
tempted by association with Euro-
peans, 351-2; house of, 305n, 491,
492; mission relying on, 582; empha-
sis on a Maori clergy, 583, 584
[Image of page 642]
Neale, Mrs, at Poverty Bay, 90, 109,
110-1, 231
Neira, Wiremu, W.M.S. Native
Teacher, 11 In
Nelson, 245
Neptune, schooner, 431, 433, wrecked,
535
New South Wales, emancipists for mis-
sion, 33; price of 'waste' land raised,
149; N.Z. a dependency, 151
Newspapers, published in N.Z. 1841,
184n; anti-missionary bias, 381-2
New Testament, see also under Books:
translation, 44-5, 58, 314-9; import-
ance of, 48; demand for, 50; Bible
Society reprints, 162; at Turanga,
176; value of in C.M.S.-R.C. debates,
180, 544, 545, 562; R.C. Maoris pos-
sess, 221; revision, 316, 392, 520,
521, 522-3, 546; Williams to super-
vise English printing, 573
New Zealand, see also under Land pur-
chase (government), Treaty of Wai-
tangi:
trading outpost, 19n; pre-1840 land
purchase, 145-52; dependency of
N.S.W., 151; unquiet state of, 349;
land policy of 40's, 364-5, 366-9,
465-7
New Zealand Banking Company, seizes
Busby's property, 286n, 292
New Zealand Company, land buying,
77, 83, 122, 145, 150-1, 446; Wil-
. liams' criticism of, 188, 349, 363,
381-2, 446; settlers turn against, 189,
349, 428
New Zealand flag, FitzRoy's design,
298n
New Zealand Land Claims Bill, 152
New Zealander, newspaper editorial on
Plain Facts . . ., 481n, 487n, 512n
Ngaawapurua (Manawatu River), 354
Ngaitahu, Wairoa, 86
Ngaitahupo, attend Turanga mission
classes, 197, 256, 276, 310, 324, 528
Ngaitakote, attend Turanga mission, 486
Ngaitawera, attend Turanga mission
classes, 311, 371, 528, 529
Ngaitawhiri, attend Turanga mission
classes, (Ngaitauriri), 117; (Ngaita-
(u)wiri, 159, 163, 172, 256, 257,
311, 324; (Ngaitawhiri) 362, 370,
386, 496; dispute with trader, 384;
listless state of, 432, 472, 485-6
Ngaiteaweawe, attend Turanga mission
classes, 252, 256, 260, 276, 324,
(Ngateaweawe) 362, 371, 430, 432,
462, 528
Ngaiteoneone, attend Turanga mission,
486
ngakau, 112
Ngakuku (William Marsh), Native
Teacher, Tauranga, 75n, 97, 98, 99
Ngamahanga (inland Poverty Bay),
137, 333
Ngamoerangi (Hawkes Bay), 323
Ngamotu (Wairoa), 87
Ngapuhi, 42, raids, to south, 46-7, 330n;
to East Coast, 56, 57; Ngati Porou
slaves, 54-5; early translations in
dialect of, 316
Ngaro, Rihara, Native Teacher, Wairoa,
432
Ngaruawahia, Williams visits 1834, 58
Ngati Awa, Bay of Plenty, 47, 330n,
440n
Ngati Hino, Hawkes Bay, 131
Ngati Hupe, Poverty Bay, 159
Ngati Kahungunu, 30, (Ngatikahu-
nunu) 118, seek refuge on Mahia
Peninsula, 84n, 340n
Ngati Kaipoho, owners of Orakaiapu
and Umukapua pa, 66n, 144-5; build-
ing church, 121 (see also under
Turanga mission); attend mission
classes, 159, 163, 165, 172, 173, 175,
176, 195, 256, 307, 310, 320, 362,
414, 463, 473, 486, 495, 496, 540;
wheat growing, 324; carved meeting
house, 341; wish to retain Samuel
Williams, 456; refuse mission further
land grant, 583
Ngati Kanaipaea, Poverty Bay, 310
Ngati Kowatu, Wairoa, 88
Ngati Manawa, Urewera, 140
Ngati Maru, attend mission classes, 159,
172, 173, 185, 308, 324, 333, 362,
370, 374, 431, 461, 485; wish to
retain Samuel Williams, 455; build-
ing church, 551, 589; controversy
over church carving designs, 537, 583,
603
Ngati Maru (Thames), 563n
Ngati Mokai, Poverty Bay, 472
Ngati Pehi, Taupo, 128
Ngati Porou, kidnapping of, 54-5;
returned to East Cape, 55-6, 59n;
Yate's description of, 57; difficult to
deal with, 156, 309n, 587, 592
Ngati Wahakai, Wairoa, 88
Ngati Ware, Urewera, 139
Ngati Wharerauaruhe, Poverty Bay, 486
Ngati Whatuiapiti, Hawkes Bay, fighting
against inland tribes, 223n, 353n
Nga Whakatatara, Hawkes Bay, (Nga-
wakatatara), 223; 423
ngenge, 336
Ngerengere, Ruitene, 386
Nihill (Nihil), W. student for Holy
Orders, 204n; at St John's Waimate,
287n, 298, 302; at St John's Auck-
land, 396n, 495, 512
Nimrod, vessel, 311
Nixon, Bishop F. R., Tasmania, 509
noa, 528
Northern District (C.M.S.), 101, 115n,
mission stations 1841, 177n;
lack of cooperation with other Dis-
tricts, 62-3, 66n, 101, 237-8, 253
[Image of page 643]
Northwood, J. H., Wairarapa runholder,
422
Nuhaka (Hawkes Bay), (Nuwaka) mis-
sion classes at, 83, 85, 131, 165, 179,
182; (Nuhaka) 199, 221, 224, 268,
270, 321, 340, 351, 360, 416, 424,
433, 479, 543
Nuka, chief of Maungatapu, 283
Nukutaurua (Table Cape), see also
under Mahia Peninsula: Whanga-
wehi, Williams' headquarters, 415;
principal village, 479; Te Wera at,
60; demand for books, 80-1, 97, 178;
mission classes, 165, 181, 198, 220-1,
270, 415, 479, 543;
debate with R.C. priest, 180; in-
fluence of Christianity, 188-9; wreck
and plunder of Falco, 342-3, 360-1;
Maori clergyman at, 590
Ohaeawae pa (Bay of Islands), 377
Ohiwa (Bay of Plenty), 282, 440, 520,
Marois trading with Auckland, 558-9
Ohiwa River, 141
Ohiwa (inland Wairoa), 138
Ohope (Bay of Plenty), 520
Ohinemutu (Rotorua), 141
Ohinemutu (Rotorua ), (Oinemutu),
141
Okahuatai (Poverty Bay), 320
Okarakia (inland Poverty Bay), 558
Okiwi (Wellington Harbour), murder
at, 419n
Okuiarenga (Mahia Peninsula), 340
Old Testament, translation, 316, 317,
318-9
Onehunga (Auckland), 505, 519
Onepoto (Waikaremoana), 138n, 180n
Oneroa (Rotorua), 330
Onoke, Lake, (Palliser Bay), 42In
Opita (Thames), 442
Opotiki (Bay of Plenty), visited by
Pompallier, 98n; new road to, 161
(see also Te Kowhai track); report
of hostile expedition from, 171, 172,
173; R.C. mission at, 172, 176n, 281,
282, 556; pa, 281; Hauhau party
from, 594
Opotiki mission station, 71, 118, Wilson
at, 141, 157, 177n; Williams visits,
1840, 141; 1844, 281; 1845, 327-8;
1847, 440; 1848, 503; 1849, 520;
1850, 558-9; C. P. Davies at, 558n
Opotiki River, 281
Opou (Poverty Bay), J. W. Harris's
farm, 66n, 225n
Opowhiti (inland Wairoa), 332
Opua (Bay of Islands), 305
Oputao (Urewera), 332, 561
Oraka (Mahia Peninsula), 479, 543
Orakaiapu pa (Poverty Bay), 66n, 144-
5, carved meeting house (Te Hau ki
Turanga) 341
Orere (Hauraki Gulf), 284
Oroi (Wairarapa coast), 357
Orongorongo station (Palliser Bay),
421, 475
Otaki, 116, 382
Otaki/Waikanae mission station, Had-
field posted to, 67, 76n; 177n, Govett
at, 334n; Williams visits, 1845, 355;
1847, 418-9; 'civilized' appearance of
Maoris, 355; Samuel Williams at,
458; Te Rangiatea church, 497, 547;
Hadfield returns, 565
Otamarakau (Bay of Plenty), 282, 328,
440, Roman Catholics at, 504; 520
Otamarora (Bay of Plenty), 328, 440,
520
Otaraia (Wairarapa), 422, 475
Otawhao mission station, established,
155; 177n
Otuihu (Bay of Islands), 288, 295, 304
Otumoetai pa (Tauranga), Ngapuhi war
party to, 47; 58, 72, 329, 441, 521;
Roman Catholic mission at, 141
Ouenuku, chief of Whakawhitira, 60,
105
Oxford Movement, see also under
Tractarians: Selwyn's comments on,
444n, 453n
Page from the History of New Zealand,
575n
Pahaoa (Wairarapa coast), 357
Pahewa, Matiaha, clergyman at Toko-
maru, 590
Pahu, Taituha Te, 341
Pahura, chief of Waiokahu, 103, 104
Paihia mission station, Jane and Wil-
liam arrive, 26; English schools at,
29, 33, 56n; C.M.S. community, 31,
62, 111; 52, 177n, Jane and William
visit, 1842, 200-5; Selwyn arrives,
203; Williams visiting 1844, 289, 290,
292, 295, 301, 304, 305, 306; 1846,
400-4; 1848, 509-10; Henry Williams
leaves, 573n
Pai Marire, see also under Hauhau up-
rising: at Poverty Bay, 594-7; kara-
kia, 595; Turanga Maoris sympa-
thetic, 595, 596, 597, 599, 600
Pakake pa (Hawkes Bay), 84n
Pakarae (East Coast), mission classes,
103, 166, 171, 197, 250, 362
Pakaraka (Bay of Islands), 282, 287,
303, site for Trinity Church, 305;
Heke's depredation, 347; 401, 456,
new house at, 510; Henry and
Marianne Williams move to, 573
Pakeha Maoris, at Poverty Bay, 93,
134, 219; Wairoa, 93; Opotiki, 142;
Colenso mistaken for, 260n
pakeke, 450
Pakiakanui (inland Hicks Bay), 250
Pakihi (inland Opotiki), 281, 503, 558
Pakihi Island (Hauraki Gulf), 285
Pakowhai (Hawkes Bay), 604, 607
Pakuku (Wairarapa coast), (Pakuka)
359; 477
[Image of page 644]
Palliser Bay, shipwreck at, 342; 350,
357
Paokahu pa (Poverty Bay), refuge for
Turanga Maoris, 66; mission classes,
72, 108, 117, 118, 121, 159, 163,
208, 256, 268, 273; Maoris in dis-
grace, 307, 308
Papahurihia, Maori prophet, 129n
Papawhariki (Poverty Bay), whale
fishery, (Papawariki) 166
Papists, see under Roman Catholic
mission
parae, 336
Paraire, Wiremu Katene (C.M.S.),
clergyman Hicks Bay, 607
Parakiwai (Poverty Bay), 371
Parangarehu (Pencarrow Head), (Po-
rangarahu) 357
Paraone, Te, Native Teacher, Matai-
kona, 263n
Parata, Maori name for William Wil-
liams, 94, 124, 132, 417n
Paratene, Lydia, 214, 215
Paratene, Turangi, see under Pototi,
Paratene
Pareihe, Te, chief of Ngati Whatuiapiti,
223, 353n
Paremata barracks, 419
Parent Committee, see under Church
Missionary Society
Parimahu (Hawkes Bay), 266, 359
Paritu (southern Poverty Bay), 197,
342
paruparu, 346
Patangata (Hawkes Bay), 223, 416,
423, 460n, 477
Patara, Pai Marire leader, 595
Patarata (Poverty Bay), 82
Patene, Ani, teaches at mission school,
206, 208, 228, 231, 234
Pateretere (Bay of Islands), 300
Patitahi pa (Hawkes Bay), 131
Patteson, John C, 29
Patutahi (Poverty Bay), attend mission
classes, 82, 83n, 89, 117, 118, 119,
121, 159, 163, 164, 165, 172, 185,
186, 197, 252, 255, 257; murder at,
260; listless state, 310; classes, 311,
324, 333; Wairoa Maoris visit, 320-1;
Maoris vaccinated, 340; classes, 370,
374, 386, 403, 434, 462, 472, 530;
wahu doctors encouraged, 485, 486;
kaihaukai at, 496
Pensioners, see under Royal N.Z.
Fencibles
Penyard Park, vessel, 464, 483, 514
Pere, Wi, 601
Perohuka, Te Waaka, Poverty Bay
chief, mission services and school
held in house of, 158, 164, 234; 537
Perry, Mahia whaler, 479, 570
Petane (Hawkes Bay), 607
Petomi, sheltered by Te Rangihaeata,
418-9
Petone (Wellington), (Pitoni), 356-7,
420, 421; (Pitoone), 474-5
Pharazyn, C. J., Wairarapa runholder,
421, 475
Phillpotts, Dr Henry, Bishop of Exeter,
345n, 379n
Phillpotts, Lieut (R.N.), 345; accuses
Henry Williams, 346n, 350, 402n
Philson, Dr T. M., 508
pikau, 133, 216
pikaunga, 246
Pikopo, see also under Roman Catholic
mission, definition, 79n, 101, 515
Pipiwaka (Poverty Bay), sawmills at,
272
Piripai (Tarawera), 561
Pitt, General G., 506n, 509
Plain Facts relative to the Late War in
the Northern District of New Zea-
land, Williams edits, 402n, 436, 453;
printed, 448n, 452, 480; reper-
cussions, 48 In, 482, 540
Pohutu, Hone (C.M.S.), deacon, 607
pokanoa, 211, 512
Pomare, Paul, Native Teacher, Ahuriri,
182, 323, 462; Turanga, 431, 438,
440
Pompallier, Bishop J. B. F., see also
under Roman Catholic mission: ar-
rives at Hokianga, 63 n; 'planting
popery', 67; strategy of, 78n; at Tau-
ranga, 97n; Opotiki, 98n; extends
mission, 176n; status of, 238; neutral-
ity of, 435n; mentioned, 160n, 356n
Pompey, negro at Wherowhero, 6In
Population, European, at Bay of
Islands, 51, 52; mission children,
147; on East Coast, 53; at Poverty
Bay, 74n, 455n; at Mahia Peninsula,
198n; at Wairoa, 1843, 267; at Gis-
borne, 1870, 1871, 60In
Population, Maori, see also under
Death and Sickness: at Bay of
Islands, 47-8, 52; Waiapu, 1834, 56;
1840, 101; Tolaga Bay, 1838, 60;
1840, 101; Turanga, 1838, 61; 1840,
74, 87, 101; East Coast, 1840, 102-8;
Ahuriri, 1840, 127; Urewera, 1840,
139-40; Lake Tarawera, 1840, 140;
Whakawhitira, 1841, 168; numbers
assembling on Sundays in East Cape
district, 1841, 173-4; Manawatu,
1845, 354; in Waiapu archdeaconry,
1848, 484; decrease, 382; at Poverty
Bay, 1869-71, 603
Porangahau (Wairarapa Coast), 222,
265-6, 359, 423, 477
Porirua, Williams visits, 1845, 355-6;
1847, 419; European services, 483n;
plans for Trinity College, 484n, 549n
Porirua River, 356
Poroporo (Wairarapa coast), 265
Port Nicholson, see also under Welling-
ton: Maoris from living at Mahia
Peninsula, 84, 85; Te Wharepouri
[Image of page 645]
applies for books, 116; condition of
Maoris, 188-9; stagnation of trade,
292; mentioned, 121, 126, 127
Potae, Henare, chief of Mawhai, 104
Potangaroa, chief of Mataikona, 264
Pototi, Paratene, also known as Para-
tene Turangi, Poverty Bay chief, 388,
402n; misconduct of, 485, 486
Pouawa (East Coast), 102, 166, 171,
250
Poukawa, Lake (Hawkes Bay), 352-3
Pouparae (Poverty Bay), Williams'
land claim at, 148n, 593
pouri, 213, 226, 346
Poututu, chief of Mohaka, 541
Poverty Bay, see also under Turanga:
1838 C.M.S. visit, 60-1; European
population, 74n; land purchase, 81-2,
90, 145, 150; chiefs sign Treaty of
Waitangi, 113; difficult anchorage, 62,
307, 576; remote, 292-3, 568; wheat
growing, 312, 577, 581; Maoris vac-
cinated, 338, 340; census, 338; Euro-
pean settlers' petition, 43 In, 455n;
floods, 433, 523, 528, 530, 531; earth-
quakes, 92, 132, 133, 255, 403, 414,
528, 530; police sent, 570; settlers
annoyed with Grace, 577; Hauhau
invasion, 594-6, 599; settlers at Gis-
borne, 600, 60 In
Powditch, William, 400
Pratt, Josiah, C.M.S. secretary, 299n
Preece, James (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 193-4; Williams' opinion of,
187, 233; Williams visits Hauraki
station, 1844, 284; Urewera station,
1850, 561; mentioned, 56, 489n, 521,
522
Preece, Mary, wife of above, 56n, 284
Prince of Denmark, vessel, 54
Pringle, Capt. T., 289, 535
Pringle, Mrs, 289, 535, 537, 548
Prostitutes, at Kororareka, 51
Puatai pa (East Coast), 103, 166, 260
Puckey, William (C.M.S.), Maori lin-
guist, 44, 287n, 300, 316, 318, 398;
unwilling to leave Kaitaia, 72n, 101,
489n; mentioned, 392, 400
Pukapuka (Auckland), 398
pukapuka, 50n, 96, 116, 185
pukapuka whakamarie, 460
Pukeatua (Mahia Peninsula), 415
Pukekiwi (inland Poverty Bay), 520,
557
Pukerauaruhe (inland Poverty Bay),
503
Puketapu (Poverty Bay), 213
Pupuaruhe (Bay of Plenty), 330
Purchas, Arthur G. (S.P.G.), at St
John's, Auckland, 399; deacon, 444;
at Epsom and Onehunga, 450, 505,
506, 509, 510, 511, 519
Purewa (Auckland), see also St John's
College, Auckland: 390, 391, 397,
398, 399, 512
Puriri mission station (Thames), miss-
ionaries at, 55, 56, 153, 155, 156,
314
Pusey, Dr E. B., 23 8n, 515
'Puseyite', see also under Tractarians:
'puseyite heresy', 238; Henry Wil-
liams opinion of, 240; 274, 294,
Selwyn accused of being, 413; 509
Putoko, Native Teacher, Wairoa, 87,
121
rahui, 226n
Rakahurumai, Te, chief of Whare-
ponga, 532
Rakaukaka (Poverty Bay), (Rauka-
kaka), 120; 131, 273
Rakauwerewere (Poverty Bay), 336,
529
Ralph, Tom, Mahia whaler, 198n
Rangiatea, Te, church at Otaki, 497,
547n
Rangihaeata, Te, 276n; Hadfield's in-
fluence with, 365, 365n; shelters
Petomi, 418-9
Rangihoua mission station (Bay of
Islands), 43, 54
Rangiriri (inland Poverty Bay), 439,
503, 520, 557
Rangitaiki River, (Rangitaheke), 330;
(Rangitaike), 561
Rangituhohia, Martin Luther, burial of,
257
Rangitukia mission station, established,
40n, 72n, 156; Williams visits, 1843,
249-50; 1844, 309; 1846, 375-6;
1848, 492; Stack leaves, 398n; Reay
arrives, 430; Reay's death, 485;
Barker in charge of Waiapu district,
40n, 556
Rangitukia pa (East Coast), visit by
Williams and Yate, 1834, 56-7; 1838
visit, 59; 1839, 64; 1840, 106-7, 108;
1841, 169-70; Europeans buried near,
120; mission station near, 250n, 309;
549
Rangiuia, Nopera, Tolaga Bay chief,
259; Baker's 'bitter enemy', 535n
Rangiwhakaoma (Wairarapa coast),
476
raru, 30, 584, 611
raruraru, 207
Read, Capt. G. E., 603
Reay, Charles (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 245-6; at Paihia, 204n; parish
priest, Nelson, 405n; to Eastern
District, 406; at Rangitukia, 430;
visits Turanga, 472; death, 485, 492;
on Maori education, 405n
Reay, Mrs, 406; unpopular, 449, 492;
extravagances, 497-8
Regiments, British, 99th at Bay of
Islands, 295-6, 297; 58th and 65th at
Auckland, 399n, 506n; 99th at Pare-
mata, 419n
[Image of page 646]
Reignier, E. (S.M.), 283n, 33 In, 606
Remuera (Auckland), Maori feast at,
286n
Renata, Native Teacher, Turanga, 96,
230
Reporoa (East Coast), 59; (Reporua),
376, 455, 493
Revans, S., Wairarapa runholder, 422n,
476
Rewa, Bay of Islands chief, 50, 51
Rhodes, Capt. W. B., land purchases,
8 In, 84, 86, 88, 149; trading stations,
92n, 128n
Rich, George, 260n; at Poverty Bay,
546, 548, 550, 552, 553, 557, 568
Rich, Mrs, governess to Williams'
children, 546n, 548, 550, 552, 553,
557, 565, 568
Richmond, Major Mathew, 152, 356,
421, 446, 459
Richmond, Miss, 459
Riddiford, Daniel, Wairarapa run-
holder, 421, 475
Ringatu, 597; displacing Christianity,
612
Ritualism, 606
Robertson, Capt (R.N.), 297
Robinson, Capt., Manawatu settler, 418
Roman Catholic mission, arrives, 631
early influence, 67, 78, 118, 119, 128,
139; at Tauranga, 97, 141, 329, 505;
Opotiki, 98, 281, 282, 328, 556;
Whakatane, 139, 282, 440; Maketu,
282-3, 441, 560; Matata, 282; Otama-
rakau, 504; Turanga, 102, 108, 118,
137, 530, 531, 531-2, 541, 551, 544-
6, 569n; Mahia Peninsula, 180-1, 195,
198, 221, 279, 415; Wairoa, 182;
Whakaki, 321; Urewera, 180n, 331,
332, 562; karakia, 123, 128, 181;
contrasted with C.M.S., 281, 282,
338, 404; gifts of tobacco, 330, 332,
542; attitude to Hone Heke war,
435n; R.C.-Protestant debates, 180,
544-6; govt, grant to schools, 507n;
college at Auckland, 515
Rongowhakaata, Poverty Bay, 66n,
583n; irresolute with Pai Marire,
594-5, 596
Rore, Joseph, Native Teacher, Tuparoa,
376n
Roto a Tara, Lake (Hawkes Bay), 353
Rotoiti, Lake, 560
Rotokakahi, Lake, Spencer's station
near, 246; massacre at, 330
Rotomahana, Lake, 561
Rotorua, see also under Te Ngae
mission station: state of mission, 122,
127; road to, 133; Williams' 1840
journey, 137-40; early mission
stations, 154, 155; Maoris from visit
Turanga, 175
Rotorua, Lake, 329, 330
Rough, Capt. David, Auckland harbour-
master, 306n, 389n, 393, 508
Rough, Mrs, 306, 393
Royal New Zealand Fencibles, at
Auckland, 452n, 508n
Rozet, L. (S.M.), 174n, 176n
Ruakaria (Rotorua), 330
Ruakituri River (Ruakituna), 88; 562n
Ruamahanga River, 42In
Ruapekapeka pa (Bay of Islands), 377,
402n
Ruatahuna (Urewera), 133, 138, 33In,
332n
Ruataniwha (Manawatu Plains), 353
Ruatoki (Urewera), 331.
Rukuata, Ngati Porou chief, 56, 59, 64
Rukupo, Raharuhi (Lazarus), Turanga
chief, carver and Native Teacher,
341, 432, 535n; controversy over
church carvings, 537, 548; repudiates
land sales, 593; (Rahuriri), irre-
solute with Pai Marire, 595
Rum, Ahuriri Maoris possess, 126-7
runanga, 593, 595
Rupai, George, 204n
Russell, schooner, 220, 227n
Russell, Lord John, Secretary of State
for Colonies, Williams protests to,
149-50, 152
Sabbath day observance, importance of
to evangelicals, 44, 60, 239n, 433; at
Paihia, 44; Waiapu, 56-7, 59n;
Mahia, 58; Turanga, 74, 79, 102,
118, 457, 556; Wairoa, 74; whaling
interferes with, 433, 479
Salisbury Square, London C.M.S. head-
quarters, see under Church Mission-
ary Society
Sancta Maria, R.C. mission schooner,
176n
Sanderson, 337
Scannel, Major, 606
Scarlet fever, in Williams' family,
550-1, 566
Schofield, Mrs, sewing for Jane Wil-
liams, 209, 214, 220
Scrofula, 210n
Selwyn, Bishop George Augustus, see
also under St John's College; and
William Williams: arrives at Paihia,
36, 203;
character, 36, 232, 287, 326, 343n,
350n, 409, 410, 411, 412, 453, 468,
480n, 495n, 511, 514, 516, 523n,
538, 553, 554n, 586;
Tractarian sympathies and feeling for
Anglican church, 37, 239, 240, 254,
378-9, 444n, 495n, 538, 554; 'intona-
tion and candlesticks', 442, 459, 495,
509, 609; 1847 charge, 444, 453, 495,
517; differences with Wesleyans, 287,
372n, 514;
relations with C.M.S. in England,
237, 239, 240, 298-9, 373, 389n,
[Image of page 647]
394-5, 407-9, 411-3, 469, 505n, 576;
relations with C.M.S. in New Zea-
land, introduction, 237-41; confid-
ence in C.M.S. missionaries, 274,
303, 378, 539; high regard for
William Williams, 32, 36, 287n, 288n,
464n, 484, 495, 514, 572; for Samuel
and Leonard Williams, 364, 373, 394,
464; question of his authority over
missionaries, 155, 157, 233, 237-8,
241, 251, 253-4, 304n, 325n, 391,
394-5, 408-9, 410, 411-3, 480n, 489n,
505n, 506-7, 553, 558n; President of
Central Committee, 413, 442, 523;
at St John's Waimate, 203, 251, 287-
305; the system, 287n, 288, 289, 298;
member of Translation Syndicate,
316-8; mediates in Hone Heke affray,
290, 291, 297-8; determines to leave
for Auckland, 299, 302n, 303, 325,
326, 380;
visits Turanga mission, 1842, 223-5,
227n, 231-2; 1846, 343n, 371-2; at
Waikanae, 327, 334; at Wellington,
227n, 349n, 356;
at St John's, Auckland, principles,
379-80; 388, 390, 391, 394, 397;
ordains Samuel Williams, 392;
marries Samuel and Mary Williams,
392, 394; cares for sick, 397n, 428n,
43In; on Polynesians at St John's,
548n;
plan for central mission schools, 375,
384; for Trinity College, Porirua,
549n; critical of British Govt's, land
purchase policy, 435, 465, 466;
settler criticism of, 349n, 365;
attitude to missionary land purchase,
149, 155, 443, 448-9, 451, 453, 467-
71, 516, 523n; clash with Henry
Williams, 443n, 445, 471, 524;
estrangement from missionaries, 408-
9, 410, 411, 442, 443, 445, 448-9,
449-50, 451, 453, 459, 480n, 500,
511, 522, 523n, 524, 554;
visits Melanesia, 48 In; Chathams,
522, 554, 565; New Caledonia, 548,
565; grants Williams leave to visit
England, 572; mentioned, 1842-50,
282n, 329n, 353n, 375n, 400n, 489n,
505n;
asks C.M.S. for Henry Williams'
reinstatement, 575, 576; consecrates
Williams Bishop of Waiapu, 586;
mentioned, 1853-73, 583, 584, 588n,
591, 593, 594, 601; Bishop of Lich-
field, 609
Selwyn, John Richardson, baptism, 289
Selwyn, Sarah Harriet, arrives at Paihia,
204; Tractarian sympathies of, 294n;
Williams' regard for, 313; at Wai-
kanae, 327; 'mollifying effect' of,
350n, 443n; at Taurarua Bay, 380n;
moves to St John's College, 388;
comments on, duty, 27; Sydney Wil-
liams, 30; Cotton, 242-3; Native
Teachers' School, 287n; son's bap-
tism, 289n; Translation Syndicate,
318; the 'pork period', 379n, 392n;
College singing, 390n; preparations
for Williams wedding, 391, 392-3,
394, 395; William Swainson, 392n;
St John's hospital, 428n; typhus
epidemic, 43 In; clerical dress, 509n;
Thatcher, 566n; mentioned, 305, 390,
586-7
Selwyn ,William, 204n
Seon, A. (S.M.), 174n, 176n
Servantes, W. F. G., 508, 509
Shark fishing, 558
Shepherd, James (C.M.S.), 41; ability
with Maori language, 43; land hold-
ings, 445n, 489n 525
Shipping, at Kororareka, 51-2
Shoes, want of on Coast, 341, 342n,
349n, 387
Shortland, Edward, Native Protector,
328-9
Shortland, Willoughby, Colonial Secre-
tary and Administrator, 149, 446
Sierra Leone, Ashwell at, 62; Kissling,
244-5, 404; Company, 404n
Simeon, Charles, 52In, 559
Simmons, Stephen, Ahuriri trader, 128n
Simpson, Peter, Wherowhero trader,
61n, 149, 248n, 271, 272, 276, 307;
dispute with Maoris, 337, 338-9
Sinclair, Andrew, Colonial Secretary,
508
Sir George Osborne, vessel, 25, 26
Sisters, schooner, 535
Slaves, missionary treatment of, 48, 55
Small pox, see also under Vaccination:
at Wellington, 333n
Smith, Rev. Sydney, on missionaries,
19
Smith, T. H., at St John's Auckland,
510; atTe Ngae, 560
Smith, W. Mein, Wairarapa runholder,
422, 476; sketches, 422n
Smith, 'Yankee', Poverty Bay settler,
248n
Society for the Promotion of Christian
Knowledge, prints Prayer Book in
Maori, 317, 393
Society for the Propagation of the
Gospel, 247n, 294; Selwyn's connec-
tion with, 372, 379n, 412n, 413
Southern Cross, newspaper, 487n
Southern District (C.M.S.), unwilling
to aid Williams, 155, 162; financial
estimate, 1840, 160n; stations, 1841,
177n; appoints Stack to Eastern Dis-
trict, 195, 196; acts independently,
237-8, 253, 254; 1849 meeting, 521n
Spencer, Seymour M. (C.M.S.), bio-
graphical note, 246; 204, assists
[Image of page 648]
Chapman, 269n, 327; at Tarawera
station, 560-1, 588n, 607
St Hill, Henry, 262; Hadfield at home
of, 327, 356; Williams visits, 1845,
356; 1847, 420, 421, 428; 1848, 473,
474
St Hill, Mrs, comment on Governor
Grey, 482
St John's College, Auckland, see also
under St John's College, Waimate:
Williams' sons at, see under Williams,
James Nelson; Williams, Thomas
Sydney; Williams, W. Leonard: rules
and principles, 379-80; scholarships,
364; Selwyns at, 388, 390; descrip-
tions of, 1846, 390, 393-4; Mary
and Samuel's wedding, 392n; typhus
epidemic, 43In; lay associates, 498;
order of Sunday evening service,
506n; Williams' criticism, 395-6,
442, 454, 490, 495, 506, 510n, 514,
515, 516-7, 539; Abraham arrives,
565n, 572
St John's College, Waimate, see also
under Waimate Boys' School: estab-
lished, 203n; 'the pivot', 251, 254,
269, 298; Williams at, 1844, 287-306;
Native Teachers' School, 287n;
Native Schools, 289, 300; meeting of
Maori chiefs at, 291, 300, 302; wel-
comes FitzRoy, 297-8; welcomes
Judge Martin, 301; ordination service,
302; buildings, 304n; fasting at,
' 325-6; cost of board, 326; Selwyn
proposes to move to Auckland, 299,
302n, 303 326
St John's Grammar School, see also
Waimate Boys' School: Williams'
criticism of, 394, 395, 397, 425-6,
454, 539; missionaries desert, 453;
Kissling to supervise, 459; Poly-
nesians at, 548n
St John's Hospital, 390n, 397, 399n;
order of Brethren and Sisters of St
John's, 428
St John's (Napier), church, 607, 608
St Kilda, steamer, 596
St Matthew's (Auckland), Thatcher at,
566n
St Paul's (Auckland), church, 285, 400,
444; church meeting, 507-8; intoning
increases, 606
St Paul's (Wellington), 'old St Paul's',
356n; 586
St Peter's (Wellington), opened, 483n;
Williams consecrated bishop in, 586
St Stephen's (Auckland), Maori train-
ing school, 601
St Thomas's (Tamaki), church, 390,
392, 394, 397
Stack, Edward M. F., born, 250
Stack, James (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 155-6; despondency, 27, 398n,
483; 1838 visit to East Coast, 58,
61-2; 1839, 67, 77; at Tauranga, 71;
sensitive about status, 193; at Tur-
anga, 1842, 145, 195, 200, 206-10,
214, 227; Williams recommends for
ordination, 211; appointed to Eastern
District, 196; leaves Turanga for
Waiapu, 216; at Rangitukia, 220,
220n, 245, 249n, 309n, 376, 387n;
Williams visits, 1843, 249-50; 1844,
309; 1846, 375-6; leaves Rangitukia,
398n; mental breakdown, 398n, 406,
457; returns to England, 464, 483;
mentioned, 72n, 185, 259, 341, 384,
387
Stack, James West, son of above,
describes Kaupapa, 145; Turanga
church, 158n; William Cotton, 425n;
the taste of oranges, 208n; 244
Stack, Mary, wife of James Stack, at
Turanga, 196, 206-10, 212, 213;
leaves for Waiapu, 216; at Rangi-
tukia, 220, 245; at Kohimarama,
398n, 457
Stanley, Lord, Secretary of State for
the Colonies, N.Z. land policy, 350,
364, 367-9, 465
Stanley, Mrs, teaches English girls'
school, Paihia, 275
Stapley, Ann, in Selwyn's household,
204n
Steel, Mrs, housekeeper at St John's,
393n
Stephenson, S., 55
'Stirabout', 346; (karourori), 418n,
501, 513n
Stock, E., C.M.S. historian, 26, 61 In
Stokes, Robert, Wellington settler, 420;
garden of, 474; 482
Story, Mr, visits Poverty Bay, 136
Stratton, Capt. A., master of the Col-
umbine, 123, 125, 131, 208, 229, 263,
271, 276, 277n, 464
Stratton, Mrs, 210
Stuart, Bishop E. C, second Bishop of
Waiapu, 610, 612
Sturley, Capt. H. J., East Coast trader,
455n, 493
Sturm, F. W. C, Hawkes Bay trader,
128n
Sugar beet, Williams growing at Poverty
Bay, 337-8, 339
Swainson, William, Attorney General,
392, 435, 591
Swainson, William, Naturalist, 420
Swan, cutter, 385
Sydney, William and Jane at, 26; Leo-
nard, 464
Synod, General, meets at St John's,
Waimate, 1844, 303; 1859, 586; con-
stitution, 589; 1865, 599; 1868, 601n;
1871, 605
Synod, Native, see also under Native
Church Boards: in Waiapu Diocese,
589-90
Synod, Waiapu, changes from Maori to
European gathering, 601, 607
[Image of page 649]
Table Cape (Mahia Peninsula), see
under Nukutaurua
Taenaiouerangi (Wairoa River), 182
Taiamai (Bay of Islands), Williams'
land claim at, 148n, 304; 568
Taikawakawa (Poverty Bay), 83n;
mission classes, 131, 159, 164, 165,
172, 175, 179, 185, 186, 197, 256;
conduct of Native Teacher, 280, 307,
361; classes, 351, 386; Maoris cut
up whale on Sabbath, 433; classes,
456, 463, 486, 495, 502, 530; chief,
544; mentioned, 342, 344
tai pari, 568
takahi, 594
Taki, Richard, Turanga Native Teacher,
66, 89
Tako, William, Port Nicholson chief,
280
Takopa (Poverty Bay), 308
Tamaionerangi, Wairoa River sub-tribe,
88
Tamairuna, Ahuriri chief, 323
tamaiti, 132
Tamaka, Richard, Native Teacher, 121
Tamaki (Auckland), site for St John's
College, 306
Tamumu (Hawkes Bay), 477
tangata kotahi, 162
tangimate, 416-1, 499
Tangoio (Hawkes Bay), 222, 352, 360,
542
Tangoiro (East Coast), 170
taonga, 48, 78n
Tapatahi (Poverty Bay), 310, 311, 361
tapu, 314-5
Taraia, Thames chief, 283
Taranaki, 382, Maoris migrate from,
419; Hauhau party from, 594
Taranaki war, 591
Tararua Range, 476
Tarawera, Lake, 140, 329
Tarawera mission station, 246; Wil-
liams visits, 1850, 560-1
Tarewa (Hawkes Bay), 179, 200
Taro, growing at Waiapu, 59
Taruheru (Poverty Bay), 83n, 311;
mission classes, 117, 370, 432, 456,
457, 529; vaccinations at, 338
Taruna, Horomona (Solomon), 523-4,
528
tatou, 201, 253
Tattooing, attempts to revive at Tur-
anga, 257, 258, 432, 461, 462, 489
taua, 320, 321, 563n
Tauanui run (Wairarapa), 422n
Tauawatea (inland Poverty Bay), 439,
503, 557
Taumata a kura, legend of, 40, 59n
Taupiri mission station, 314
Taupo, christian profession at, 127-8;
Taupo-Taranaki quarrel, 128n;
Napier-Taupo coach road, 606; Grace
missionary at, 577
Tauranga, see also under Te Papa
mission station: Ngapuhi expedition
to, 47; 56, mission re-established, 58;
63, 64, Roman Catholic mission, 97,
141, 329, 505; Archdeaconry of, 302,
326-7; Pai Marire influence, 599
Taureka (Poverty Bay), 280; classes,
311, 338, 370, 403, 438, 462; Hauhau
at, 594
taurekareka, 586
Tawhaa, Hare (C.M.S.), at Poverty
Bay, deacon, 590, 603; priest, 607
Tawheo, (Taweo), chief of Maraetaha,
83
Taylor, Basil, son of Richard Taylor,
574
Taylor, Richard (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 156; arrives at Bay of Islands,
63; journey down East Coast, 1839,
64-6; comment on Williams, 32; in
charge of Waimate Boys' School, 67,
77, 176n, 304n, 395; Jane Williams'
opinion of, 112; death of son, 136n;
land purchase, 147; at Wanganui,
277n; visits Otaki, 354; employs
Richard Matthews, 380-1; at Tau-
ranga, 521, 522; encounter with R.C.
priest, 545n; mentioned, 408, 459,
525n, 565
Te Ahimanawa (Hawkes Bay), 434
Te Ahu, Ihaia, 590
Te Aitanga a Mahaki, Poverty Bay,
attend mission classes, 324, 362, 371,
386, 430; disapprove of tattooing,
432; classes, 434, 456, 472, 551;
make over land to mission, 583;
fraternise with Hauhau, 595, 596,
600, 603
Te Amohau, Bay of Plenty chief, 282n,
283, 441
Te Amohau, Paora, Bay of Plenty chief,
282n, 441
Te Apatu, Wairoa chief, 87
Te Arai River (Poverty Bay), 117n,
144
Te Aro (Wellington), pa, 333n, 473-4;
church, 483n
Te Aute College, 602, 603, 604, 607,
612
Te Awanui (East Coast), 532
Te Awapuni pa (Hawkes Bay), see also
under Waitangi mission station: Wil-
liams visits, 222, 423n; pa deserted,
460n; 477-8
Te Awapuni (Poverty Bay), 310
Te Eke, Rauiri, 490
Te Hanea (Poverty Bay), 310
Te Hapuku, Ahuriri chief, 84, 123, 126,
198, 352, 542, 592n
Te Hau ki Turanga, carved meeting
house, Orakaiapu pa, 341, 535n, 548
Te Heuheu, Taupo chief, 507
Te Houkamau, Iharaira, chief of
Hekawa, 107, 492, 533
Te Huhu, Pita, 601
649
[Image of page 650]
Te Kaha (Bay of Plenty), siege, 17In
Te Kaikokirikiri (Wairarapa), 422,
476
Te Kani a Takirau, paramount chief of
East Coast, 75n, 103, 249, 499
Te Kani, Hirini, 595
Te Kape pa (Urewera), 332
Te Kawau (Auckland), copper mine,
400
Te Kekeao, Bay of Islands chief, 57
Te Kooti War, 597, 602, 603
Te Kopi (Palliser Bay), 357, 421, 475
Te Kowhai track, Poverty Bay to
Opotiki inland track, 137n, 142n;
postal route, 161; Williams uses,
280-1, 327, 439n, 503, 520, 523,
557-8
Te Mataua Maui (Hawkes Bay), 261
Te Mahanga (Hawkes Bay), 197, 321;
whale fishery, 340, 344, 415, 544
Te Mako (Poverty Bay), 173
Te Mawhe pa (Bay of Islands), 344n
Te Ngae mission station (Rotorua), see
also under Chapman, Thomas: 140n,
early stations, 154, 177n, 246; Wil-
liams visits, 1840, 140-1; 1845, 329-
30; 1850, 560
Te Ngaua (Hawkes Bay), 352
Te Pahu, Taitaha, 341
Te Papa mission station (Tauranga),
see also under Brown, Alfred Nes-
bitt: headquarters of Southern Dis-
trict, 152, 177n; Williams visits, 1834,
. 58; 1840, 71-2, 141; 1844, 283; 1845,
328-9; 1847, 441-2; 1848, 504; 1849,
522-3; 1850, 560; Maoris listless, 504;
Brown refuses to leave, 599, 607
Te Paraone, Native Teacher, Matai-
kona, 263n
Te Pareihe, chief of Ngati Whatuiapiti,
233, 353n
Te Puna mission station (Bay of
Islands), 177n, 289, 303, 305, 306
Te Rakahurumai, chief of Whareponga,
532
Te Rangiatea church, Otaki, 497, 547n
Te Rangihaeata, 276n; Hadfield's in-
fluence with, 365n; shelters Petomi,
418-9
Te Rau College, 612
Te Rauparaha, at Wairau, 275-6; 330n,
Selwyn escorts, 350n; Williams meets,
355; Hadfield's influence with, 365n;
419n, 482, building church at Otaki,
497
Te Rauparaha, Tamaihana, a consistent
christian, 355; to England with Wil-
liams, 574
Te Reigna (inland Wairoa), waterfall,
88; decline in christian profession,
137-8, 333; 182, taua from, 320-1;
563, kowhiowhio practised, 582
Te Rerenga (Rotorua), 141
Te Rewarewa (Manawatu), 354, 417,
418
Te Uaua (inland Wairoa), 563
Te Upokoirikiri (Palliser Bay), 421
Te Urewera, (Uriwera), 138-9; visit
Turanga, 173, 175; 563n
Te Uwi (Wairoa), (Te Uhi), 87, 199n
Te Waaka Perohuka, Turanga chief,
services in house of, 158, 164; school,
234; 537
Te Waharoa, Matamata chief, 58, 60;
war with Rotorua tribes, 7 In, 140n,
153, 154
Te Wairapukao (inland Bay of Plenty),
439, 503, 520
Te Waiwhero (inland Poverty Bay),
503
Te Wera, Bay of Islands chief, raids
East Coast, 56, 59n; protector of the
Mahia, 60, 84n, 353n; death, 84n
Te Wereta, Wairarapa chief (Wireta
Kawe), 358
Te Whaiti (Urewera), (Waiti), 139
Te Whanau a Iwi, hapu of Te Aitanga
a Mahaki, attend mission classes,
463, 473; land grant to mission, 583
Te Whanau a Kai, hapu of Te Aitanga
a Mahaki, (Te Wanauakai) attend
mission classes, 196, (Te Whanaua-
kai) 325, (Te Whanau a Kai) 341,
371, 374, 431; disapprove of tattoo-
ing, 432; 456, 538, fraternise with
Hauhau, 594
Te Wharepouri (Warepouri), at Port
Nicholson, 116
Te Wherowhero, Waikato chief, peti-
tions Queen, 466
Te Whiti (Hawkes Bay), 353
Te Wi pa (Manawatu), 354, 417
Te Wiremu, Maori name for Henry and
William Williams, 94n, 99, 478
Techariah, Native Teacher, Rotorua,
139; see also under Ahu, Ihaia Te
teina, 527
Telford, John (C.M.S.), printer, 162n,
305, 525
Thatcher, Frederick (S.P.G.), at St
John's, 507, 512, 515; deacon, 519;
marriage, 565; Sarah Selwyn's com-
ment, 566n
Thompson, Dr A. S., 508
Thorp, Joshua, Thames settler, 284
Tiakitai, 336
Tiffen, H. S., Wairarapa runholder, 422,
476
Tikitere Springs (Rotorua), 329
Timo, James, Native Teacher, Waiapu,
163
Timo, John, Native Teacher, Hicks
Bay, 107, 163, 169, 309
Tirapueru, chief of Horoera, 108
tin, Pai Marire priest, 595
Toanga (Poverty Bay), 82, 83n; mission
classes, 98, 108, 117, 118, 119, 121;
some renounce profession, 158, 257,
310; classes, 159, 163, 164, 172, 175,
185, 186, 206, 208, 255, 256, 260,
[Image of page 651]
271, 307, 370; Selwyn conducts con-
firmation, 371; 374, 386, 403, 435,
457, 486; chapel moved to Waerenga
a hika, 541
Tobacco, growing at Waiapu, 59
tohu, 464
Tohutohu, Ahuriri chief, 81, 84, 323
Toihau, Ngati Awa chief, 440
Toka a Kuku (Bay of Plenty), siege
of, 17 In
Tokomaru Bay (East Coast), Williams
visits 1838, 60; 1839, 65; 1840, 104,
108; baptisms, 167; inland road to,
308; 310, 376, 534; Maori clergy-
man at, 590
Tolaga Bay (East Coast), see also
under Uawa mission station: Euro-
peans at, 53, 60, 65-6; Maori popula-
tion, 1840, 75; 164, Turanga Maoris
visit, 402n
Tory, at Port Nicholson, 77, 150
Townsend, Chauncy H., Wellington
settler, 189-90, 255, 363, 428, 484-5
Townsend, Isabella, wife of above, 189n
Townsend, John, vicar of St John's,
Napier, 608
Tractarians, and evangelicals, 37, 238-
9; influence of in Anglican church,
372n, 442, 444n, 454, 517, 609;
Henry Williams' opinion of, 240;
325n, Selwyn's affinity with, 236,
378-9, 495, 509, 538-9, 554; Leonard
warned against, 515, 528-9; 'ritual-
ists', 606
Tracts for the Times, 23 8n, 240
Translation, see also under Translation
Syndicate: early attempts, 43, 44-5,
55n; difficulties, 44, 315n
Translation Syndicate, Williams joins,
27, 273-4; 1844 meeting to revise
Prayer Book, 287 et seq, 314-9, 393;
1846 meeting, New Testament
revision, 373, 390-1, 392, 395, 398,
399; see also under New Testament,
revision
Treaty of Waitangi, missionary inter-
pretation of, 21, 151, 157, 367, 466;
signed, 97n, 238; Williams obtains
Poverty Bay-East Coast signatures,
102, 105, 107, 113, 434; as a guide
to policy, 151, 152, 364-5, 366, 367,
368, 369, 466; Williams defends, 434,
435-6, 591
Trinity Church (Pakaraka), 305n
Trinity College (Porirua), Selwyn's
plan for, 484n, 549n
Tuatini (East Coast), 167; chapel, 308,
310
Tucker, Mrs, Auckland girls' school of,
391, 511, 553
Tudor, Thomas L. (S.P.G.), at St
John's, 396n; at Waikanae, 419n;
ordained, 444; 450
Tukareaha, Marsden, Native Teacher,
Turanga, at Umukapua pa, 66, 9In,
109, 133; at Nuhaka, 180, 351; whal-
ing venture, 351-2
Tukareaha, Paul, Native Teacher, Tur-
anga, 66, 91n, 135, 136
Tully, J., Wairarapa runholder, 422n
Tumarua, Emma, 320
Tunanui (Urewera), 331
tungane, 116
Tupaea, Hori, chief at Otumoetai, 329
Tupakihi (Tutu), 92; wine from, 415,
417
Tuparoa (East Coast), 376, 493, 532,
534, 549
tupato, 215
tupato rawa, 515
Turanga, see also under Poverty Bay
and Turanga mission: Europeans at,
53, 74; 1838 C.M.S. visit, 60-1;
Henry Williams' visit, 1838, 63;
Taylor and Williams visit, 1839, 65-6;
Williams lands, 72; taua expected
from Opotiki, 171-2, 173; Urewera
visit, 175; Wairoa Maoris visit, 320-
1, 347; Maoris unaffected by northern
war, 338, 339, 350, 387; Maoris
visit East Cape, 402, 415; Maori-
settler disputes, 338-9, 384-5, 431;
Grace's description of, 576; Maoris
averse to selling land, 593; Maoris
fraternise with Hauhau, 594-6, 599;
plains deserted by Maoris, 603
Turanga mission, see also under Kau-
papa, Whakato and Waerenga-a-hika
mission stations, Books: established,
40n, 74; extent, 31, 118, 173; loca-
tion of stations, 144-5; early enthu-
siasm, 101, 102, 162, 163, 173-4, 190,
195; 1840 station estimate, 160n;
building church, 119, 120, 121, 122,
123, 125, 158, 159, 171; blown down,
225, 228, 229, 230; services held in
Orakaiapu pa, 234n; debate with R.C.
priest, 180n; missionaries at, 1842,
206, 207; Selwyn's visit, 1842, 225,
230-2; at low ebb, 252, 257, 270,
272, 273; attempts to revive tattoo-
ing, 257, 258, 432, 461, 462, 489;
old customs, 275, 485-6; women's
school flags, 278, 335, 346; mission
suffers in Williams' absence, 293, 307,
313, 387-8, 402, 488, 526; listless
state, 308, 310, 321, 362; infant
school, 335, 371; unaffected by
northern war, 338, 350, 387; influ-
enza prevalent, 341, 344, 461, 462,
463, 472; Selwyn conducts confir-
mations, 1846, 371, 378; increase in
attention, 374, 402, 403, 427, 428,
430, 462; whooping cough afflicts
children, 431; girls' boarding school,
448, 485, 512, 526, 528, 548, 567;
Maoris wish to retain Samuel Wil-
liams, 455n, 456, 460; steady pro-
gress, 489, 501, 513, 515, 529; re-
commence building church, 497, 530,
[Image of page 652]
547, 548n, 551, 552, 563, 577, 589;
controversy over church carving, 535,
537, 547-8; Native Teachers' school,
497, 498-9, 501, 513, 556; debate
with R.C. priest, 543-6, 552; Grace
takes Williams' place, 573, 577, 581;
Williams returns, 581; emphasis on
training Maori pastorate, 583, 584,
585, 587, 588, 589-60; overwhelmed
by Pai Marire, 594-6, 599, 600;
Williams leaves, 596; Leonard Wil-
liams remains, 599, 600; in hands of
Maori pastors, 603
Turanganui (Poverty Bay), Harris's
whaling station, 61, 91, 98, 100, 124,
163, 166, 171n, 173; mission classes,
175, 197, 308, 337, 496, 529; Yule's
trading station, 384-5; site of Gis-
borne, 600, 603
Turangatohu (inland Poverty Bay), 558
Turangi, Paratene, see under Pototi,
Paratene
Turei, Mohi (C.M.S.), clergyman at
Waiapu, 590, 607
turoro, 215
Turton, H. H. (W.M.S.), criticises Sel-
wyn, 372n
Tutapakihirangi, Wairarapa chief, 85;
(Tutapatirangi), 121-2
Tutukoroheke (Poverty Bay), 268, 361,
535, 540
Twins, schooner, 569n
Tyne, barque, shipwrecked, 342
Typhus, at St John's College, Auck-
land, 30, 431, 437
Uawa (East Coast), see also under
Tolaga Bay: Maoris anxious for
instruction, 75, 98, 101; Williams
visits 1840, 103; 1841, 166, 170-1;
Maoris from visit Turanga, 175;
swamp, 310
Uawa mission station, see also under
Baker, Charles: established, 40n;
Baker at, (Uwawa) 241-2, 248; Wil-
liams visits,, (Uwawa) 1843, 249,
259-60; 1844, 306-7, 308, 310; 1845,
337, 351; 1846, 376, 388-9; 1847,
430, 461; 1848, 502; 1849, 518, 535;
Selwyn conducts confirmation 1846,
371-2
Umukapua pa (Poverty Bay), Kaupapa
mission station adjacent to, 66n, 144,
145
Undine, Selwyn's schooner, 442n, 450,
456, 473
Upokohutia (Wairarapa coast), 422
Uren, Thomas, Poverty Bay settler,
186n, 225n
Urewera, Te, 138-9; selling corn at
Whakatane, 139; visit Turanga, 173,
175; attack Ngati Kahungunu, 563n
Urikapana, see also under Nuhaka, 83,
424
Uruhou (Wairoa), 130, site of mission
station, 182; 267n
utu, 133
Vaccination, at Poverty Bay, 333, 337,
338, 340; at Wellington, 333n
Venereal disease, 52
Venn, Henry, see also under Church
Missionary Society: C.M.S. secretary,
240, 299n; on location of mission-
aries, 325n, 411-2; 441, on land
question, 524, 536, 576
Viard, J. P. (S.M.), R.C. priest at Tau-
ranga, 97n, 141n, 176n; Bishop, 569n
Victoria, government brig, 285, 286,
296, 389n, 509n, 510
Volkner, Carl S. (C.M.S.), 588n;
murder, 594
Wade, William R. (C.M.S.), 71, un-
happy in Northern District, 115n;
critical of missionary private pur-
chase, 148
Waerenga-a-hika (Poverty Bay), (Wai-
rengahika) classes, 403, 520, 541;
sabbath at, 556; Turanga station
moved to, 145, 582; day's pro-
gramme, 585; new house built, 587;
Williams family leaves, 596; build-
ings destroyed, 600, 601
Wahapu (Bay of Islands), 509
Waharoa, Te, Matamata chief, 58, 60,
Te Waharoa war, 71n, 140n, 153,
154
'wahu doctors', 485, 486
Waiapu (East Coast), see also under
East Cape, Rangitukia, Whaka-
whitira: progress of Christianity at,
101; Maoris come to Turanga for
Stack, 214, 216; Stack 'doleful' about,
220; rumours about missionaries,
387n; mission statistics, 1849, 549;
measles epidemic, 582; Maori clergy
at, 590
Waiapu, Archdeaconry of, Williams ap-
pointed Archdeacon of East Cape,
205; inducted, 231-2; Selwyn pro-
poses separate see, 1848, 484; extent,
488; steady progress, 489; Leonard
Williams appointed Archdeacon, 588
Waiapu, Diocese of, created, 586n, 587;
Williams consecretated Bishop, 586;
Waerenga-a-hika headquarters, 587;
endowment, 588, 589; Maori lay
synod, 590; character of alters, 601,
607; Maori mission improves, 606;
Native Church Boards in, 607; Maori
clergymen in, 607; Williams resigns
duties, 610; E. C. Stuart 2nd Bishop,
610; Leonard Williams 3rd Bishop,
611
Waiapu River, 167, 170, 534
Waihi (Bay of Plenty), 504
[Image of page 653]
Waihinganga (Hawkes Bay), 222, 224,
352
Waiho, Hori, Taranaki Native Teacher,
397
Waihoa (East Coast), 535
Waihou River, 283
Waihua (Hawkes Bay), 323, 478
Waikaha (Hawkes Bay), 416
Waikahua (Poverty Bay), whaling
station, 6 In
Waikanae mission station, see also
under Otaki mission station: Sel-
wyns at, 327n, 334; Govett at, 334n,
354n, 378; Williams visits, 1845, 355;
1847, 419; Cotton at, 417; Samuel
and Mary Williams at, 458, 482;
chapel, 497
Waikare mission station (Bay of
Islands), 177n, 254
Waikaremoana, Lake, Williams visits,
1840, 137n, 138; 1845, 332; 1850,
562; books for, 160, 256; Baty and
Colenso visit, 1841, 137n, 176n
Waikari (Hawkes Bay), (Wakari) 128;
(Waikare) 224; 352, 360, 416, 478
Waikari (Urewera), 331
Waikato, raiding parties from 353
Waikato dialect, Maunsell uses in trans-
lation, 316
Waikato war, 591, 592
Waikohu (inland Poverty Bay), 557,
565; Hauhau at, 594
Waikokopu (Hawkes Bay), whaling
station, 67n, 173n, 181, 198n, 270,
321, 322, 479
Waikopiro, Nukutaurua chief, 197-8
Waimarama (Hawkes Bay), 266, 359
Waimate, Archdeaconry of, Henry Wil-
liams appointed Archdeacon, 302,
312
Waimate Boys School, see also under
St John's Grammar School, Wai-
mate: commenced by Henry Wil-
liams, 33; Brown headmaster, 34,
153; moved to Waimate, 34; Wil-
liams headmaster, 32, 34, 63-4, 66,
115n; Taylor headmaster, 67, 112,
156, 176n, 154, 193; missionary
criticism of, 66n, 112, 176-7, 185,
20In; remodelled by Selwyn, 203,
288, 298, 304; cost of schooling, 326
Waimate infant school (Maori), 289n,
298, 301, 304
Waimate mission station, William and
Jane at, 34; mission farm, 44, 201n;
101, 154, 177n, 251, 'a scholastic
establishment', 298; see also under
St John's College, Waimate; Waimate
Boys' School: Williams visits, 1848,
510
Waimate native schools, 289
Wainui (Kapiti coast), 419
Waiokahu (East Coast), 103
Waiomako River (East Coast), 259
Waiotaha (East Coast), 166
Waiotahi (Bay of Plenty), 558
Waipaoa River (Poverty Bay), 117n,
144, 336n, 583
Waipiro (East Coast), 104-5, 167, 376,
490, 534, 549
Waipukurau (Hawkes Bay), 353, 417,
423, 477, 478
Wairapukao (inland Poverty Bay), 558
Wairarapa, land buying, 85, 97; Maoris
return to from Mahia Peninsula, 263,
265, 340n, 358; Native Teachers,
265; Williams visits settlers, 1847,
421-2; 1848, 475-6; Mein Smith
sketches, 422n
Wairau massacre, 246, 275-6, 355, 446
Wairerehua (Poverty Bay), 520, 557
Wairoa, demand for books, 74, 80, 101;
European land purchase, 80, 82; Wil-
liams visits, 1840, 86-8; 129-31; 1841,
182; 1842, 199-200, 221-2, 224;
1843, 267, 273; Native Teachers at,
89, 118, 121, 129, 130, 160, 163,
182, 195, 200, 432; Maoris visit
Turanga, 175, 176; Europeans at,
199, 267; whaling stations, 360,
423-4, 433, 502, 541; new road to,
220; Maori clergyman at, 590
Wairoa mission station, see also under
Hamlin, James: established, 41; pros-
pects for, 87, 88, 119, 130, 200;
Dudley intended for, 221; Hamlin at,
155, 322; Williams visits, 1845, 322,
352, 360; 1846, 384; 1847, 433; 1848
478-9; 1849, 541
Wairoa River, 61, 87, 88
Wairua (Hawkes Bay), 128
waitai, 76n
Waitangi (Bay of Islands), Busby's
estate, 286n; 296 see also under
Busby, Agnes
Waitangi, Treaty of, see under Treaty
of Waitangi
Waitangi mission station (Hawkes
Bay), also know as Te Awapuni; see
also under Ahuriri, Colenso: William
established 40n; Colenso at, 322;
Williams visits, 1845, 322, 352, 359-
60; 1847, 416, 423; 1848, 478; 1849,
542; flooded, 460, 478
Waitara purchase, the, Williams' atti-
tude to, 591, 603
Waitoa, Rota (C.M.S.), deacon, 533n;
priest, 587-8, 590
waka, 215
Waka Kurei, Te, Turanga chief, 537,
548
Wakamarino (Lake Waikaremoana),
562
Waka Nene, Tamati, letter to Henry
Williams, 453n; 543
Wakangaire (inland Poverty Bay), 281
wakatakariri, 100
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon, on a 'native
aristocracy', 150-1
Wakefield, Col W. H., 122, 218, 428
[Image of page 654]
Wananga, Edward, Turanga Native
Teacher, 66, (Wana) 89, 92, 268,
307; at St John's Hospital, 388, 397n,
398, 399; returns to Turanga, 401n,
402; death, 403, 407, 414
whanaunga, (wanaunga) 113
Wanganui, N.Z. Company and C.M.S.
land purchase, 78, 111; Columbine
grounds at river bar, 277n; (Whan-
ganui) 382
Wanganui mission station (Putiki-
wharanui), Mason and Matthews
begin, 71n, 177n; Mason's death, 251;
Taylor at, 156, 251n; (Whanganui)
498
Warbrick, A., Thames settler, 284
Ward, S. F., at St John's College, 396n,
519
Ward, William and James, whaling
station at Waikokopu, 173n, 198n
Wards, Ian, comment on Treaty of
Waitangi, 151; on Governor Grey,
441n
Warren, John (W.M.S.), 300
'Waste land', argument about, 366-7,
368-9, 435, 444n, 465, 466, 467
Watarangi station (Wairarapa), 42In
Watt's catechism, 331
Watts, Harriet, in Selwyn's household,
204n
Watts, Mrs, Selwyn's housekeeper, 204n
Watts, William, in Selwyn's household,
204n
Weld, Frederick, 599
Weller, Capt., 483
Wellington, see also under Port Nichol-
son: Williams visits, 1845, 356, 362-
3; 1847, 419-21; 1848, 473-4; chris-
tian Maoris steadfast, 429, 473-4;
hospital 474n; earthquake, 505n, 515
Wentworth, W. C, land speculator, 149
Wereta, Te, Wairarapa chief, 358
Werowero (Poverty Bay), see under
Wherowhero
Wesleyan Missionary Society, 19, Wil-
liams suspicious of baptism figures,
10, 45, 183; use Native Teachers, 49;
friction with C.M.S. missionaries, 58,
78, 79n, 11 In; position on land buy-
ing, 146; share New Testament re-
print, 162; relations with Selwyn,
. 372, 514; govt, grant to schools,
507n; Auckland training school,
514n; College, 549; mentioned, 155,
319, 467, 500, 501
Whakaari (Hawkes Bay), whaling
station, 222
whakairo, 548
Whakaki (Hawkes Bay), (Wakaki) 86,
131, 182, 199, 267-8, 321, 322;
(Whakaki) 352; Roman Catholic in-
fluence, 321, 322, 360; 350, chapel,
543
Whakanguru (inland Bay of Plenty),
558
Whakatane (Wakatane) Williams visits,
1840, 139; 1844, 282; 1845, (Whaka-
tane) 328, 330-1; 1847, 440; 1848,
504; 1849, 520; Roman Catholic in-
fluence, 139, 282, 440, 566; trading
schooners built at, 440n, 504; pro-
posed mission station, 558n
Whakatane River, 331, 332
whakatapu, 528
Whakato mission station, see also under
Turanga mission: location, 144-5,
164; (Wakato) building, 207; burnt
down, 271-2; Williams rebuilds, 273,
280, 339; (Whakato) 346, 387, 455,
456; garden, 293, 348, 351, 402, 407,
512, 514, 529, 550, 576; bees, 336-7,
348, 351, 387; Grace takes Williams'
place, 573, 587; Williams family
returns, 581; move to Waerenga-a-
hika, 582-3, 584-5; church opened,
589, 592
Whakawhitira pa (Waiapu), Williams
and Yate visit, 1834, 56; Colenso's
description, 59; Williams and Taylor
visit, 1839, 65; Clarke and Stack,
1839, 67; Williams' 1840 visit,
(Wakawitira) 105-6; 1841, 168-9
Whaling, see also under Espie, R.,
Harris, J. W.: at Mawhae, 60n, 66,
455n; at Turanga, 61n, 166n; at
Mahia Peninsula, 198n, 479; Te
Mahanga, 340; Maori station, 351-2;
Wairoa, 267, 360, 423-4, 433, 502,
541; Cape Kidnappers, 359; Whare -
ongaonga, 415, 463
Whanaki, Bay of Plenty chief, 283n
Whanga, Ihaka, Table Cape, 456
Whangara (East Coast), (Wangara)
259; census, 308; (Whangara) 371,
372, 431, 485
Whangarei, 401
Whangaroa, Powditch's land claim, 400n
Whangaroa mission station, 177n, 305
Whanga wehi (Mahia Peninsula),
(Wangawehi) 85, 220-1; wreck and
plunder of Falco, 342n
whanoke, 498
Wharaurangi (Wairarapa Coast),
(Waraurangi) 264, 265; 358
Whareama (Wairarapa), 358, 422, 476
Wharekahika (Hicks Bay), (Wareka-
hika) 187; 410
whare mahi, (ware mahi) 163
whare manuwhiri, (ware manuwiri) 218
Whareongaonga (southern Poverty
Bay), (Wareongaonga) 197; 340,
344, whaling station, 415, 463; 495-
6, 541
Wharepoaka, (Warepoaka) Bay of
Islands chief, 54
Whareponga (East Coast), 60, 65,
(Wareponga) 105, 108, 167, 170,
250, 306, 309; (Whareponga) 376;
baptism, 493; wheat and maize trade,
532; statistics, 549
[Image of page 655]
Wharepouri, Te, (Warepouri) 116
Whareroa (Rotorua), 330
Whata, Poverty Bay chief, (Wata)
heathen influence, 272, (Whata) 431;
resumes tattooing, 432, 461, 462; 485,
490; professes 'popery', 530, 531-2,
541, 543
Whataroa (inland Wairoa), 332, 562
Whawhanui station (Wairarapa Coast),
357n, 358n
Wheat growing, Auckland, 306; Poverty
Bay, 312, 324, 496, 502, 528; Whare-
ponga, 532
Wherowhero (Poverty Bay), Europeans
at, 61, 80n, 92n; (Werowero) sep-
arate christian pa, 73; demand for
books, 80-1; Roman Catholic in-
fluence, 97, 100, 102, 108, 118, 120,
137; mission classes, 117, 121, 159,
208; (Wherowhero) Maori-trader
dispute, 337; classes, 362, 386;
Native Teacher dies, 403; classes,
430, 432, 456, 463, 485, 486, 528;
mentioned, 128, 217, 307, 337, 415n,
511
Whirinaki River (Urewera), (Wiri-
nake) 139
White, John (W.M.S.), 79n
Whitmore, Col G. S., visits Turanga,
593
Whooping cough, epidemics, Bay of
Islands, 27, 47; Turanga, 121n, 431,
432; Ahuriri, 127, 424, 433
Whytehead, Thomas B. (S.P.G.), 204n,
211, at Bay of Islands, 229, 236n;
death, 242
Whytehead Scholarship, at St John's
College, 364, 380n
Williams, Anna Maria (Maria), daugh-
ter of William and Jane, infant at
Turanga, 67, 75n, 91, 110, 117, 133,
134-5, 233, 275, 400; with aunt and
uncle at Paihia, 40In, 424, 429; at
Turanga, 450, 458; Jane teaches, 494,
528; to England with William and
Jane, 572n, 573; at Turanga, 584;
serious illness, 587; principal of
Hukarere, 604, 610
Williams, Caroline Elizabeth, daughter
of Henry and Marianne, 346, 391,
400, 509, 510
Williams, Catherine, daughter of Henry
and Marianne, 346, 391, 509, marries
Hadfield, 608n
Williams, Edward Marsh, son of Henry
and Marianne, marries Jane Davis,
112n; farming at Pakaraka, 143, 305,
347; 344, 510
Williams, Emily Jane, daughter of
Leonard and Sarah, (Emma) 585
Williams, Emma Caroline, daughter of
William and Jane, birth, 374; 388,
401n, 473, 478, 513, 584
Williams, Frederick Wanklyn, son of
Leonard and Sarah, 585
Williams, Henry, brother of William
Williams, compared with William, 31,
35; leaves for N.Z., 25; sails Herald
to Port Jackson, 26; at Paihia, 31,
43, 44; as a peacemaker, 47; visits
East Cape and Turanga, 1838, 63;
voyage to Port Nicholson, 67, 114,
116; overland journey to Tauranga,
71, 76n; land buying for C.M.S., 78,
150; at Turanga, 1840, 97, 99; con-
fronts Wesleyans, 11 In; influence of,
114, 192;
Selwyn at home of, 203, 205; ap-
pointed Bishop's Commissary, 205;
238, takes William's place at Tur-
anga, 1844, 286, 294, 313; inducted
Archdeacon of Waimate, 302, 312;
304, accused of being a traitor, 346,
382, 402n, 427, 48 In; see also under
Plain Facts relative to the Late War
. . .; defends Treaty of Waitangi, 436,
466; at Auckland for Samuel's ordi-
nation and wedding, 391, 392, 392n,
395; William visits at Paihia, 401-2;
private land purchase, see also under
Land purchase (missionary private
purchase): bought for his sons, 143,
146, 147, 149, 445n, 468n, 470, 471,
512, 553; Grey's charge against, 436,
440n, 445-7, 447-8; falls out with
Selwyn, 443n, 445, 468-71, 482, 487,
523n, 524n, 540; isolation of, 426,
426n, 523n; Waka Nene's letter to,
453n; Busby defends, 547; attitude
of Parent Committee, 149, 536n, 540,
546; dismissed, 570;
moves to Pakaraka, 573; reinstated,
575-6; William rejoins at Bay of
Islands, 599; death, 605; Maori mem-
orial to, 611;
comments, on Jane Williams, 30-1;
Active, 55n; Paihia mission families,
62; N.Z. Company, 150; Preece, 194;
Waimate mission farm and Boys'
school, 201; Tractarians, 240; Hannah
Baker, 241-2; Kissling, 245; Spencer,
246; William Davis, 254n; fast days
and saints' days, 325n; Richard
Matthews, 3 8 In; honour and public
opinion, 471
Williams, Henry, son of Henry and
Marianne, at Turanga, 1840, 67, 83,
91, 94, 95, 109, 116, 124, 132, 133,
135, 136; 1841, 177, 185; 1849, 518,
526; 1865, 595n, 596; journeys with
Williams, 137, 179; on Selwyn, 480n;
marries cousin, 515, 518, 526; at
Turanga during Hauhau invasion,
595n, 596
Williams, Herbert William, edits 5th
edition of Dictionary, 205n
Williams, J. B., American consul, 342n,
343
[Image of page 656]
Williams, James Nelson, son of William
and Jane, to Turanga, 67, 75, 76;
falls on fire, 89, 94-5; 91, 117, 132,
133, 207, 233, 275, 334-5, 351, at St
John's School Auckland, 401n, 407,
424, 426, 456, 459, 506; leaves, 510,
515, 517, 519; at Turanga, 527-8,
565; to England, 572n, 573; at Wae-
renga-a-hika, 584; farms at Frimley,
607
Williams, Jane, wife of William Wil-
liams, early life, 25, 494n; marriage,
25; voyage to Sydney, 26;
at Bay of Islands: at Paihia, 26;
duties, 27-8, 29; description of school
end of year party, 28-9; friendship
with Marianne Williams, 26, 29, 30,
34, 114; at Waimate station, 34; on
likelihood of move to Turanga, 63-4
at Turanga, voyage, 75-6; description
of Kaupapa, 92-3;
with Maoris: begins school, 91; pro-
gress of, Feb.-March Journal 1840,
passim, 123-5, 213, 217, 219, 220,
232, 234, 278, infant school, 278-9;
on Native Teachers' School, 513; on
girls' boarding school, 567; training
Native Teachers' wives, 93, 96; train-
ing servants, 29, 217, 226, 229; sew-
ing for, 134, 212-3, 218, 226, 279,
568; domestic problems and employ-
ments, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99,
109, 110, 116, 123, 'setting to rights',
206-9, 211-20; treating sick Maoris,
109, 116, 133, 134, 217, 218, 219;
with her children: concern for, 29-30,
185, 187, 190, 373-4, 425-6, 458,
526-7, 566; illnesses, 94-5, 133, 134-6,
213, 216, 234-5, 550-1, 566; child-
birth, 7th child, 161, 163, 176; 8th
child, 256-7, 277; 9th child, 374;
teaching children, 115, 177, 185, 190,
347, 458-9, 494, 513, 527-8; Mary's
wedding, 392-3; Jane's wedding, 526;
value of letters to, 93, 95, 96, 124,
136, 184-5, 190, 248, 292-3, 335, 457,
525; a 'box' from England, 26, 230,
537; loneliness, 26-7, 313, 426, 526;
Whakato burns down, 279, 293;
visitors at Turanga, Henry Williams,
1840, 99-100; 1844, 294, 313; Mari-
anne Williams, 1841, 159, 185; Sel-
wyn and Judge Martin, 1842, 219,
226, 230-2; Dudleys, Stacks and
Burrows, 1842, Aug.-Dec. Journal
passim; Christmas visitors, 1844, 334;
Selwyn, 1859, 586; nieces and
nephews, 30;
visits Paihia, 1842, 201-2; visits
Auckland, 1846, 387, 388, 392-3;
visits Paihia, 1846, 397, 398, 424;
enjoys Turanga, 30, 426, 566; visits
England with William, 572, 573;
comments, on Paihia mission families,
111-3, 202; on christian profession
at Turanga, 278, 293, 313, 335; Trac-
tarians, 294; Selwyn, 372-3, 459, 567,
586; St John's, 424-6;
return to Turanga, 581; deplores state
of mission, 581; move to Waereanga-
a-hika, 584-5; day's programme, 585;
Maori welcome to, 590; leaves Tur-
anga, 596, 597-8; at Napier, 601;
interest in Hukarere school, 604, 611;
on government schools, 604-5; on
Napier society, 608n; 50th wedding
anniversary, 610; looks back, 611;
welcomes C.M.S. delegation, 1892,
611; death, 611
Williams, Jane Elizabeth, daughter of
William and Jane, 29, with Aunt at
Paihia, 68, 76n, 163, 185, 190, 202,
275; helps mother at Turanga, Jane
Williams' journal, Aug.-Dec. 1842,
passim, 247-8, 293, 351, 527; 335,
on Whakato bees, 336-7; 341, 373,
392n, 40 In, 426, 513, teaching
sisters, 494, 527; marries Henry Wil-
liams (cousin), 518, 519, 526; 584,
586, 587
Williams, John, elder brother of Wil-
liam, 183
Williams, John (L.M.S.), 146
Williams, John William, son of Henry
and Marianne, at Turanga, 185, 188n,
190; at Pakaraka, 401, 509, 511
Williams, Joseph Marsden, son of
Henry and Marianne, 76n, at Tur-
anga, 334-5, 347, 351, 387; at St
John's school, 407, 459, leaves, 515;
at Paihia, 509, 510; schooling con-
tinues at Turanga, 527-8, 546, 565
Williams, Lydia Catherine (Kate),
daughter of William and Jane, birth,
163, 164, 176; infancy at Turanga,
190, 206, 212, 213, 216, 233, 'a
merry puss', 275; 373, 401n, 458,
assists at Turanga, 584, 587; at Huka-
rere, 610
Williams, Lydia Jane, daughter of
Henry and Marianne, 390, at Tur-
anga, 450, 458, 494; marries Hugh
Carleton, 487n
Williams,- Marianne, wife of Henry,
24, 26, friendship with Jane, 26, 29,
30, 34, 112, 114; 111, poor health,
143, 201-2, 209; visits Turanga, 1841,
159, 185; gives up English girls'
school, 275; Samuel's wedding, 391n,
392, 395; 426, 509, on move to
Pakaraka, 573n; Williams visits,
1871, 605; death, 611
Williams, Marianne, daughter of Henry
and Marianne, 112, 202, marries
Christopher Davies, 209, 254; see
also under Davies, Marianne
[Image of page 657]
Williams, Marianne, daughter of Wil-
liam and Jane, birth, 256; infancy at
Turanga, 260, 275, 277, 337, 339,
374, 401n, 458-9, 463, 513; 584,
assisting at Turanga, 587; at Huka-
rere, 610
Williams, Mary, mother of William
Williams, school of, 22, 24-5, 494n;
faith of, 25
Williams, Mary, daughter of William
and Jane, remains at Paihia, 68, 76n;
at Turanga, 159, assists mother, 161,
176, 184, 187, 190-1; at Paihia, 210,
275; at Turanga, 293, 341, 342n, 351;
marries Samuel Williams (cousin),
373, 381, 392-3; living at St John's
College, 400, 426; at Turanga, 433,
434, 458; to Waikanae, 473, 482, 515,
565, 566; 586, at Te Aute, 610
Williams, Samuel (C.M.S.), son of
Henry and Marianne, 115, 124, 143,
at Turanga, 1841, 188n; 1844, 311;
1845, 320; 'the flower of the family',
255; at St John's, Waimate, 1844,
287, 289; business acumen of, 292,
604; overland journey, Turanga to
Auckland, 1845, 324, 334, 338; at St
John's, Auckland, 1845-6, 346, 373,
389; Selwyn's high opinion of, 364,
373, 380, 394; ordained deacon, 373,
391; marries Mary Williams (cousin),
373, 381, 392-3; returns to St John's,
400, 426; at Sydney Williams' death-
bed, 437, 458; visits Turanga, 1847,
433, 434; Maoris anxious to retain,
455, 456, 460; to Otaki/Waikanae,
450, 456, 473, 474, 482, 515; at
Turanga during Hauhau invasion,
596; at Te Aute, 603; rural dean,
604, 606, 607
Williams, Sarah, daughter of Henry
and Marianne, 202, 390, 392n, 509,
marries Thomas Hutton, 512n, 527
Williams, Sarah (nee Wanklyn),
marries Leonard Williams, 526n; at
Turanga, 584, 585, 597; at Napier,
610
Williams, Thomas, father of William
Williams, 22
Williams, Thomas Coldham, son of
Henry and Marianne, 124, at Tur-
anga, 1841, 166, 170, 177, 185, 190;
farming at Pakaraka, 254, 401, 510;
344, 391
Williams, Thomas Sydney, son of Wil-
liam and Jane, dull and fat, 30, 341;
at Waimate Boys' School, 1840, 68;
1842, 210n; 1844, 287, 288; at
Turanga, 1841, 159, 164, 166, 170;
'poor Sydney', 177, 185, 187; 1843,
249; 1844, 274, 275; 1845, 321;
overland journey to Auckland, 324,
334, 336, 338, 439; 372, 373, 374,
385, 401, at St John's, Auckland, 407,
425-6; illness, 432; death, 434, 437-8
Williams, William (C.M.S.), see also
under Turanga mission, Williams,
William, missionary journeys;
education (apprenticeship to surgeon,
Oxford, C.M.S. Training College),
21-3; ordained, 23; marriage, 24-5;
voyage to Sydney, 25-6; at Paihi, 26,
33-4; at Waimate, 34-5; comments on
and attitude to the christian con-
version, Bay of Islands, 43-53; leaves
for Turanga, 67-8, 71-2;
character: at Oxford, 22; a person-
able missionary, 23; compared with
Henry, 31; 'a perfect gentleman',
32-3; relations with Maoris, 32, 35;
with colleagues, 35-7; with his family,
29, 32-3; as a doctor, 33; as a
teacher, 38-9; archdeacon, 205, 231-
2; Selwyn's chaplain, 211; bishop,
484, 586-7, 610;
relations with Maoris: as a teacher;
'conversing and catechizing', 'speaks
closely' and 'sits closely', 'a little
quiet expostulation', 'a word of ad-
monition', 'kept at a distance', 'in
search of backsliders', 'profession
only', 'the root of the matter', 11,
35, 38-9, 45, 49, 64, 65, 114, 158,
190, 221, 226, 258, 259n, 280, 307,
321-2, 340, 343, 344, 360-1, 386,
403, 415, 416-7, 417n, 418n, 423,
432, 433, 461, 493, 496, 497, 498-
9, 501, 532, 534, 542, 543, 549-50,
defends mission schools, 403-6, 569;
trains Maori pastors, 583-4, 587-8;
builds Te Aute, 603-4; Hukarere,
604; comment on Waiapu Native
Church Board, 607;
as a translator: 37-8, 44-5, 162, 204-
5, 250, 252, 256, 287, Journal June-
Oct 1844 passim, 314, 315n, 316,
444, 450, 520, 521, 522-3, 546, 560;
mediates in quarrels and disputes:
131, 164, 185, 221-2, 252, 256, 257,
258, 260, 268, 311, 351, 403, 414,
430, 431, 496, 532, 534, 540, 552;
mediates in Hone Heke affray: 290n,
291, 295, 296, 297, 298, 301, 345;
mediates in Maori-European dis-
putes (Turanga), 311, 337, 338-9,
375, 384, 431, 456n;
disapproves of some Maori social
customs: of the hahunga, 50n, 432,
499, 543; the tangimate, 476-7, 499;
the kaihaukai, 493-4, 496-7, 502-3;
tattooing, 257, 258, 432, 461; of
carving patterns in Whakato church,
497, 535, 537, 537-8, 547-8; dis-
courages Maori-European whaling
and trading ventures, 351-2, 490, 504,
581, 582, see also under Turanga
mission
[Image of page 658]
relations with Europeans: with
Poverty Bay settlers, 90, 91, 268-9,
431; Wairarapa runholders, 421-2,
475-6; Napier society, 607-8, 608n;
see also under Auckland and Wel-
lington, his visits to;
with C.M.S. missionaries: at Bay of
Islands, 35; requests help, 101, 162,
177, 186, 238; with catechists, 178-9,
192, 193, 489n; defends northern
missionaries, see under Williams'
attitude to Land Purchase: missionary
private purchase;
with Parent Committee, London:
advice on missionaries best suited to
N.Z., 36n; critical of Marsden, 43;
requests additional missionaries, 173-
4, 179, 382-4, 487-8, 583; suggests
change in missionary salaries and
allowances, 160-1; favours central
authority, 253-4, 312, 407-8; mediates
between Selwyn and C.M.S., 298-9,
312, 394, 407-9, 412; defends
mission, 35; against N.Z. Company
attacks, 381-2; see also under Chris-
tianity among the New Zealanders
and Plain Facts relative to the Late
War . . .; dissatisfied with Parent
Committee's view of mission, 536,
538, 540, 546, 547, 571, 602; vindi-
cates mission, 575;
with Roman Catholic mission and
missionaries: 10, 35-6, 78, 98, 100-1,
102, 162, 174, 180, 186-7, 279, 282,
531, 543, 544-6, 551, 562, 569-70,
606;
with Wesleyan mission and mission-
aries: 10, 45, 78-9, 183;
with Selwyn: 36-7; early high regard
for, 203, 204, 205, 211, 232-3, 235-6,
253-4, 274, 288n, 301, 303, 313,
326, 378-9, 379-80, 394; seeks to
advise, 408-9, 410, 412, 425; attitude
changes, 413; estrangement, 442, 443,
449-50, 453, 454, 459, 480, 481, 482,
487, 490, 495, 500-1, 506, 507, 509,
510-11, 514, 516-7, 524, 538-9, 553,
554-5, 609; see also under St John's
College, Auckland;
concern for Henry's reputation: 346,
381-2, 401-2, 402n, 427, 436, 448,
536, 540, 546; see also under Wil-
liams, attitude to Land Purchase,
defence of Henry and northern mis-
sionaries, and Plain Facts relative to
the Late War . . . ;
with his family: comfort in his chil-
dren, 29-30, 30, 275, 351, 373, 584,
587, 610; concern for their education,
33-4, 196, 201, 203-4, 269, 288, 345-
6, 369, 450, 519n, 522, 524-5, 539,
546, 549, 550; teaches them at home,
67, 115, 176-7, 185, 187, 190, 274,
527-8, 565; death of Sydney, 437-8;
advice to Leonard, 515, 528-9; Jane's
wedding compared with Mary's, 518,
526;
as a handyman: 33, 93, 99, 163-4;
bottles wine, 248, 271; rebuilds
house, 273, 387, 456, 457; makes
molasses, 337-8, 339; 529, 587;
enjoys his home and garden, 307, 351,
402, 427, 429, 550, 610; personal
possessions of, 447; salary, 498n,
588n;
attitude to Land Purchase: opinion of
European land hunters, 77-8, 81-2,
84, 85-6, 188; buys land in trust for
Maoris, 77, 78, 81-2, 90, 101, 149-50;
to Treaty of Waitangi; obtains sig-
natures for, 102, 105, 107, 113;
defends, 36, 364-5, 367, 368, 434,
435-6, 438, 466; critical of N.Z. govt,
land purchase policy, 591-2; on land
confiscation, 592, 602-3;
to missionary private purchase: his
own, 143, 148n, 447, 593n; defends
Henry's, 382, 440-1, 443, 445-7, 448-
9, 451-2, 469, 470, 516, 523n, 524,
536, 539-40, 546, 553-4; carries
defence to England, 570-1, 572, 575;
returns to Turanga, 577, 581; moves
to Waerenga-a-hika, 582-3; training
school, 583-4, 587-8; Bishop of
Waiapu, 586-7; attitude to Taranaki
and Waikato wars, 591, 592; to Pai
Marire, 594-7; leaves Turanga, 596-
8, 601; returns to Bay of Islands,
599; moves to Napier, 601; pessi-
mistic about mission prospects, 602-3;
Te Aute and Hukarere, 603-4; Native
Church Boards, 607; dislike of
'ritualism', 606; opposed to 'Darwin-
ism', 609; retreats into books, family
and garden, 610; death, 610; the
faithful servant, 612-3
Williams, William, missionary journeys:
1832: to Kaitaia, 49; 1833: to East
Cape and Mahia Peninsula, 55-7;
1834: to Thames, Waikato, Kawhia,
58; 1838: to East Coast and Poverty
Bay, 58-61; 1839: to East Coast and
Poverty Bay, 64-6; 1840: to Wairoa
and Te Reigna, 83-9, to East Cape,
102-8, to Ahuriri, 125-31, 131-2; to
Lake Waikaremoana, Rotorua, Opo-
tiki, 137-42; 1841: to East Cape,
166-71, to Wairoa, 179-83; 1842: to
Wairoa, 197-200, voyage to Paihia,
200; to Tolaga Bay, 212, 215, to
Ahuriri to meet Selwyn, 216, 220-5;
1843: voyage to Paihia, 249; to East
Cape, 249-50, to Tolaga Bay, 259-60,
voyage to Palliser Bay, with Colenso
lands at Castlepoint, 263, returns
round coast, 261-8; 1844: to Table
Cape, 270, to Auckland overland,
[Image of page 659]
280-4, voyage to Paihia, 286; return
voyage, 306-7; to Waiapu, 308-10;
1845: to Ahuriri, 321-3, to Tauranga
and Rotorua, 326-33, to Table Cape,
340, 342, to Tolaga Bay, 351, to
Wellington and return round Waira-
rapa-Hawkes Bay Coast, 351-61;
1846: with Selwyn to Tolaga Bay,
371-2, to Hicks Bay, 374, to Ahuriri,
384, voyage to Auckland, 388-9,
voyage to Paihia, 400; 1847: to Wel-
lington with Cotton and return via
Wairarapa, 415-24, to Tolaga Bay,
430, to Wairoa, 433-4, overland to
Auckland, 438-42, to Tolaga Bay,
461; 1848: voyage to Wellington,
473. return by land, 474-80, to East
Cape, 490-3, overland to Auckland,
503-5, voyage to Paihia, 508-10;
1849: to Tolaga Bay, 518, to Tau-
ranga, 520-1, to East Cape, 532-5, to
Ahuriri, 541-4; 1850: to Tauranga,
556-9, return via Rotorua and Wai-
karemoana, 560-4, voyage to Eng-
land, 574; 1853: return voyage to
Turanga, 581
Williams, William Leonard (C.M.S.),
son of William and Jane, at Waimate
school, 68, 210n, 287, 288; schooling
at Turanga, 176-7, 185, 187, 274;
accompanies Williams on journeys,
179, 249, 308, 310; overland journey
to Auckland, 1845, 324, 334, 335,
336; voyage to Auckland, 1846, 374,
385; at St John's, Auckland, 345-6,
395, 407; Selwyn's high opinion of,
364, 380, 464; Whytehead scholar,
364n, 380, 425; Williams plans to
send him to England, 396, 448; leaves
N.Z., 456, 460-1, 464; voyage, 483;
at Oxford, 480n, 515, 526; married
and deacon, 526n; returns to Tur-
anga, 584, 585; priest, 584; principal
of Waerenga-a-hika Maori training
college, 585, 588; Archdeacon of
Waiapu, 588; remains at Turanga
during Hauhau troubles, 596, 599; at
Waikahua cottage, 600; Commissary
for Waiapu, 610; 3rd Bishop of
Waiapu, 611;
comments on location of Kaupapa
and Whakato mission stations, 144;
on Ringatu, 612; edits 3rd and 4th
editions of Williams' Dictionary, 205n
Wilson, John A. (C.M.S.), biographical
note, 156-7; 58, 67, 7 In, at Opotiki,
141; Williams visits, 1841, 141; 1844,
281; 1845, 327-8, 330-1; 1847, 440;
1848, 503; 1849, 520; 1850, 558, 559;
489n, 522, Selwyn's comment on,
505n; deacon, 558n
Wilson, John, son of above, 559
Wool growing, at Opotiki, 559
Wright, Harrison M., on missionary
'misunderstanding', 315n
Yate, William (C.M.S.), accompanies
Williams to East Cape and Mahia,
55-7; 74n
Young, W. C, Nelson settler, 218n
Yule, Moses, Poverty Bay trader, 80n,
374, 384-5, 387, 527, 534
